Indian doctor protests grow after colleague's rape, murder
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00:00Doctors in India have called for a 24-hour nationwide strike said to take effect from
00:05early Saturday.
00:07The largest shutdown of hospital services comes as anger mounts over the rape and killing
00:11of a medical resident in the eastern city of Kolkata last week.
00:15Since that incident was reported, there have been nationwide protests by doctors but also
00:20women across India who are saying enough is enough.
00:24For more on this story, we can bring in Faye D'Souza, journalist based in Mumbai.
00:28Faye, thank you so much for taking the time to speak to us here on France 24.
00:31This unfortunately isn't the first rape that's happened in India this year, but the reaction
00:36has been markedly different.
00:37Why is that?
00:38Well, it started off as a protest among resident doctors or junior doctors, doctors who are
00:44completing their residency in government hospitals.
00:47And we've had a series of, you know, violence in the workplace against these doctors.
00:54They've gone on strike in the past to talk about how unsafe they are in the workplace,
00:59being constantly attacked by angry family members, attacked by patients themselves,
01:05in hospitals that are poorly managed, that don't give them enough protection.
01:09The idea that here was a resident doctor who, after completing a 36-hour shift, then decided
01:14to take a nap in a seminar room where she was brutally raped and murdered, then sparked,
01:21I suppose, a reaction from the rest of the country as well.
01:25As we know, India has had a bad track record when it comes to crime against women or women's
01:32safety across the country.
01:35Right across social media, this struck a chord for women all across the country.
01:40It was made worse by the handling of the situation.
01:43The fact that the dean of that institution, or the principal as we call him, first tried
01:49to pass this off as a suicide to family members, tried to tamper with and bury evidence until
01:55the family members, the post-mortem confirmed that not only did she have brutal injuries,
02:01but she had in fact been raped.
02:04There was a protest then that started among doctors.
02:07We understand now in Kolkata that protest was then attacked by a mob that went on to
02:12vandalize the hospital in question.
02:14So really, it's layers of bad handling of this situation from the state government,
02:20from the people who are running the hospital itself, and from the Kolkata police.
02:24So it's sparked outrage across the country, largely led on social media.
02:29Faye, the man accused in this rape and murder of the medical resident in Kolkata has reportedly
02:34been arrested.
02:36State officials want an expedited trial, some even calling for capital punishment.
02:41Is this the way to go ahead and prevent such crimes from happening?
02:45What about educating the public?
02:46Has that not worked?
02:47Well, it's definitely not a way to deter crime or to prevent it from happening in the future,
02:52as we've seen repeatedly these incidents take place.
02:56When there's a brutal crime of this kind, there's outrage on social media, and our political
03:02leaders call for capital punishment.
03:04But the real problem on the ground is with the policing.
03:08It's with security on the ground for women, the manner in which these cases are treated
03:13with forensic evidence, witnesses turning hostile, public prosecutors not taking it
03:18seriously, and the courts not expediting a verdict.
03:22Now, unless all of these problems are really fixed, whether or not there is a death sentence
03:27or capital punishment on the other end of it doesn't matter, because we have a conviction
03:31rate of less than 30 percent on rape cases in India, 28 percent on last count.
03:38So what's really sort of really the problem here is the unlikelihood that this person
03:44would get caught.
03:45And if they do get caught, the unlikelihood that they would receive a verdict at all.
03:49Repeatedly we've seen powerful people get bail, powerful people get furloughed from
03:54jail when they're allowed to come out and not being treated with the seriousness of
04:00the crime in question.
04:02So I believe that that is the real problem on the ground, that our policing and our law
04:06and order and our judiciary needs to relook at how it's handling the problem of crime
04:11against women.
04:12Faye, I remember being on holiday in India in 2012, in December 2012, and I remember
04:18being on the beach in Goa, and everyone around me was talking about this Nirbhaya case, that's
04:24of course the girl who was gang-raped on a moving bus while her friend was tied up.
04:31Everyone was talking about it.
04:32It's been 12 years.
04:33What's happened since then?
04:34It feels like this case has got a lot of, you know, what happened in Calcutta last week
04:39has got a lot of Bollywood, et cetera, chiming in.
04:41It seems that this is reminiscent of that.
04:44Well, the outrage does seem reminiscent.
04:47After what we unfortunately call the Nirbhaya case, Nirbhaya is a Hindi word which means
04:53without fear, which I personally believe should not be used for cases of rape because fear
05:00is the basis, really, that women are feeling at this point.
05:05But it was after that case that India's rape laws were completely overhauled and made far
05:10stricter.
05:11You know, the courts passed laws, passed strictures saying that government medical officers who
05:18actually collect the evidence and form the rape kit have to be sensitized as to how they
05:22treat the survivors.
05:25The police had to be sensitized.
05:26The entire system was rewritten and overhauled.
05:30Like I said, the idea that we are equal to the men in our society and we deserve to be
05:36treated as equals has not changed.
05:38So we've written stronger laws, but the implementation leaves a lot to be desired.
05:43And I think that's why we find ourselves 12 years down the line still having that same
05:47conversation.
05:48Faye, I did university in America and the first week we had orientation and they told
05:53us no means no.
05:56I haven't done university in India.
05:58Do people not learn this basic stuff?
06:01No, they don't.
06:04To put it very bluntly, no, they don't.
06:05I'll give you an example.
06:07Marital rape is not illegal in our country, which means that if a woman is being regularly
06:13raped by her husband, it's not considered against the law.
06:17She has no protection from the law.
06:20In many parts of the country, rape is still used as a form of punishment in between communities,
06:27in between villages.
06:28It's used, you know, we have something called honor killings where women are killed because
06:33they've stepped out of line in some way and embarrassed their families.
06:37These things still happen in India.
06:39And in our larger cities, there's still a great deal of groping, molestation, sexual
06:46harassment that takes place in a very casual manner in most public places.
06:52And unfortunately, that fundamentally means that no means no is not an idea that is very
06:58well followed in India.
06:59Because I see that the doctors who are protesting, of course, they want safer working conditions,
07:05but it's not just that.
07:07Women should also feel safe going home at 2, 3, 4 in the morning whenever they want
07:11to go home wearing whatever they want to wear.
07:15You know, Zainab, I must point out that in India, we talk about how we are at the cusp
07:20of becoming a sort of global superpower.
07:23And India really is finding her place on the global stage.
07:27But for half this population who cannot go to school or cannot go to college, and if
07:32they do go to college, they can't go to the library late at night because it's unsafe
07:35to come home after that.
07:37They can't travel for work.
07:38They can't safely take a bus or a train or, you know, or any sort of transport, a late
07:44night flight, or just walk down the street because there isn't enough safety.
07:48There's a large portion of this population that is unable to fully recognize its potential
07:54in the workspace or in academics or in science because it's just not safe enough.
07:58And that, I think, is a deep tragedy that our country will have to come to terms with
08:03and try and find solutions for.
08:05Yeah.
08:06Hopefully, things change sooner rather than later.
08:08Faith, thank you so much for taking time and speaking to us here.