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00:00Juan Manuel Santos is a Colombian athlete who has won two gold medals from 2010 to 2018.
00:14Juan Manuel Santos is a Colombian athlete who has won two gold medals from 2010 to 2018.
00:19Juan Manuel Santos is a Colombian athlete who has won two gold medals from 2010 to 2018.
00:28In 2016, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for the country's longest 10-year history.
00:35He won the Nobel Peace Prize for the country's longest 10-year history.
00:43But what is the history of Juan Manuel Santos and what achievements did he make before winning the Nobel Peace Prize?
00:52Please watch this video.
00:55The history of study in the United States and England.
00:59Juan Manuel Santos was born on November 10, 1951 in Bogota, Colombia,
01:06with the name of Enrique Santos Castillo and the name of Clemencia Calderon Neto.
01:12He is the third child of his four siblings.
01:16Juan Manuel Santos spent most of his study years at the Coliseum San Carlos,
01:21which is a boarding school for elementary school students with a first-year diploma until the 12th grade.
01:27Juan Manuel Santos finished his studies at Columbia University in 1969.
01:34In 1971, he graduated from the University of Columbia with honors.
01:41Later, he went to study in the United States and continued his studies at the University of Kansas.
01:47Two years later, he finished his studies in the Department of Economics and Humanities.
01:53After graduating, he went to study in England,
01:57where he joined the Columbia Cafe Foundation,
02:01which is the headquarters of the Banu Foundation.
02:06During his time in England,
02:09he spent two years studying in the Department of Economics and Economics.
02:14At the end of his studies,
02:16he received his diploma from the Department of Economics in 1975.
02:22In 1981, he graduated from the Department of Economics at the University of Harvard.
02:29He became a minister of Humanities after receiving a bachelor's degree.
02:34In 1981, Santos returned to Columbia
02:39and began his career at the El Tempo Casino,
02:43where he worked as a press secretary and a lawyer.
02:47Two years later, he became a lawyer and served for eight years.
02:53From 1991 to 1999,
02:57he became a minister of Colombian affairs
03:00under the leadership of President Cesar Garibilla Trujillo.
03:05During his time there,
03:07he was invited to watch a program on immigration
03:10and the implementation of trade agreements
03:13with Mexico and Venezuela for the first time in Colombia.
03:18In 1995, he created a well-established fund
03:23and helped the Colombian government
03:26to protect the country
03:28by making it prosperous and prosperous.
03:32He was also a member of the board of trustees
03:35who tried to negotiate with the Colombian Embassy.
03:39This board of trustees had a strong relationship
03:42for more than 50 years.
03:45In the next 2-3 years,
03:47he became a member of the Colombian Embassy.
03:51From 2000 to 2002,
03:53he became a minister of foreign affairs
03:56under the leadership of President Andres Pastrana Arango.
04:01In 2005, he created a joint board of trustees
04:05that is currently under the leadership
04:08of President Alvaro Uribe.
04:11He became a member of the Colombian Embassy.
04:14In 2006, he became a minister of foreign affairs
04:18under the leadership of President Alvaro Uribe
04:22and held this position for 3 years.
04:25During this time,
04:27he created a joint board of trustees
04:30for the Colombian Embassy.
04:32In January 2008,
04:34he was appointed as a minister of foreign affairs
04:37in Ecuador,
04:39where he led the Colombian Embassy
04:42named Raul Reyes
04:44and 25 other members.
04:47The appointment of Raul Reyes
04:49made Ecuador very happy
04:51for joining the Colombian Embassy.
04:54In mid-2008,
04:56he was appointed as a minister of foreign affairs
05:00under the leadership of President Andres Pastrana Arango,
05:0411 members of the Colombian Embassy
05:06and 3 members of the U.S. Embassy.
05:09Many people supported this minister.
05:12In 2010,
05:14there was also a report
05:16that the government of Ecuador
05:18used the red flag of the United Nations
05:20as a symbol of its allegiance to the United Nations.
05:27In 2009,
05:29he was appointed as a minister of foreign affairs
05:32under the leadership of President Andres Pastrana Arango,
05:3511 members of the U.S. Embassy
05:37and 3 members of the U.S. Embassy.
05:40In 2009,
05:42he was appointed as a minister of foreign affairs
05:44under the leadership of President Andres Pastrana Arango,
05:4711 members of the U.S. Embassy
05:49and 3 members of the U.S. Embassy.
05:51His visit to Ecuador
05:53inspired many people
05:55to support the development of the country,
05:58especially the Colombian Embassy.
06:00His visit to Ecuador
06:02inspired many people
06:04to support the development of the country,
06:06especially the Colombian Embassy.
06:08In this century, the development of weapons of mass destruction with the Colombian Revolutionary Army
06:13has killed 26,000 people and injured more than 2 million people.
06:18In May 2012, it was announced that the Colombian Government
06:23had started negotiations with the Colombian Revolutionary Army
06:27to end the war that had plagued the country for 52 years.
06:31In May 2014, he was appointed as the Vice President of the United Nations.
06:36In May 2016, the Colombian Revolutionary Army
06:40had a clear end to the war
06:42after negotiations with the United Nations
06:45to end the war that had plagued the country for more than half a century.
06:49The Colombian President decided to end the negotiations
06:53between the United Nations and the Colombian Revolutionary Army
06:57but there was a misunderstanding
06:59that all the people were killed
07:03The number of people killed in the war
07:07was only 32.4%
07:10because some parts of the country
07:12were under the influence of the Chinese Communist Party.
07:15Despite this,
07:18His Majesty Manuel Santos
07:20took the initiative to end the war
07:23while the Colombian Revolutionary Army
07:26was led by His Majesty Timo León Jiménez
07:29The Colombian Revolutionary Army
07:31entered the second round of international negotiations.
07:34In 2012,
07:36the Colombian Revolutionary Army
07:38sent about 20,000 people
07:40to the United Nations
07:42for a military exercise.
07:44The military exercise
07:46in the United Nations
07:48must be supported
07:50by His Majesty Manuel Santos
07:52and Timo León Jiménez.
07:54The Colombian Revolutionary Army
07:56must be transformed
07:58from a military exercise
08:00to a military exercise.
08:02In 2016,
08:04His Majesty Manuel Santos
08:06won the Nobel Peace Prize
08:08for his contribution
08:10to the end of the 52-year
08:12civil war
08:14in Colombia.
08:16Two meetings were held.
08:18His Majesty Santos held the first meeting
08:20with a representative
08:22named Mrs. Silvia Amaya Lontano.
08:25Their friendship
08:27lasted for 3 years.
08:29They did not have children together.
08:32In 1985,
08:34he held the second meeting
08:36with a woman named
08:38María Clemencia Rodríguez Muinera
08:40and had three children
08:42at the same time.
08:44They first met
08:46when His Majesty Santos
08:48was in El Templo.
08:50His Majesty Manuel Santos
08:52had good news.
08:54As far as I know,
08:56it is a problem
08:58in the creation of peace
09:00rather than a revolution.
09:022. There is a lot of land
09:04for everyone in Colombia.
09:06We do not need to take away
09:08land from the people
09:10who do activities
09:12to protect the land there.
09:143. It is a gift
09:16of the United States
09:18to create peace
09:20in Colombia.
09:223 years ago,
09:24we were considered
09:26a state.
09:28But now,
09:30we are an independent country.
09:325. The goal of my life
09:34is to reach that goal.
09:365. We want to be a country
09:38that has democracy
09:40and an independent
09:42state.
09:44To do that,
09:46we need to eradicate
09:48social problems.
09:50To do that,
09:52we need to eradicate
09:54social problems.
09:568. Peace is a change
09:58from a fire to a revolution.
10:008. Peace is a change
10:02from a fire to a revolution.
10:048. Peace is a change
10:06from a fire to a revolution.
10:0810. I can say that
10:10building peace
10:12is like building a bridge.
10:14First,
10:16you have to build a wall
10:18and then you have to build a brick wall
10:20one by one.
10:22But the building process
10:24cannot be repeated.
10:26It cannot be repeated.