• 2 months ago
Before the Congressional recess, Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA) questioned CBO Director Phillip Swagel on national spending during a Senate Budget Committee hearing.

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00:00Senator Murray, Distinguished Chairman of Appropriations. Thank you, Chair Whitehouse.
00:04Really appreciate you holding this hearing. Director Swigal, good to see you
00:08again. Thank you to you and all your staff at CBO for the critical work
00:12you do for our Congress. You know, Mr. Chairman, my dad actually ran a five and
00:19dime store. If you nodded, then you just gave away your age, but he ran a five and
00:24dime store, and my mom worked as a bookkeeper when we were growing up, but
00:29you know, you don't have to run a cash register or be an accountant to
00:32understand the really basic fact that when it comes to our national budget,
00:36spending is just half of the equation. There is also revenue, and I mentioned
00:41this because when our Republican colleagues talk about debt and
00:45deficits, they tend to discuss only that one side of the ledger, which is spending.
00:50So I want to focus on something that goes overlooked, or rather goes unsaid, by
00:56my Republican colleagues, because while they love to talk about reining in
01:00spending, as the chairman just talked about, which in my mind actually means
01:04the investments that we make for families and working people, I don't hear
01:08the same concern regarding the huge tax breaks that go to mostly
01:12billionaires. We need to get one thing clear. Despite all the bogeymen
01:18that Republicans like to point to driving the national debt, the reality
01:22is that the single biggest driver of our national debt since 2001 has been
01:29Republican tax cuts. The Trump and Bush tax cuts have cost our nation over ten
01:36trillion dollars and counting. And what do Republicans want to do if they return
01:41to power? What's at the top of the Trump economic agenda? Do they want to solve
01:45the child care crisis? Do they want to extend health care credits that are
01:50saving millions of families thousands of dollars? Of course not. They want more
01:54tax cuts for the ultra wealthy and biggest corporations. Republicans big
01:59economic vision is to extend their horribly one-sided Trump tax cuts. If
02:04Republicans are so concerned about the national debt, why is it that every time
02:10they get the chance they start giving away cash and writing tax loopholes for
02:15mega corporations? So we've got to get real. There's no reason that
02:19investors on Wall Street should pay less in taxes than a firefighter in
02:24Spokane, Washington or a nurse in Seattle. Or that companies making billions in
02:29profits should pay less than mom-and-pop shops in Washington State. And there's
02:35every reason for us to ask the wealthiest people in our country to pay
02:39their fair share so we can make this country stronger for everyone. So for
02:43parents back in Washington State, for working families, they don't want us to
02:47invest in the richest people in the world. They want us to invest in our
02:51roads and schools and health care and security and ending the child care
02:55crisis. Things that actually make their lives better. You have to be kind of out
03:00of touch to miss that. That is for my colleagues to know why Vice Chair
03:05Collins and I have both worked together to reach a bipartisan agreement to
03:09increase both defense and non-defense discretionary funding as part of our FY
03:1525 appropriations process. So we can invest in our security and in our
03:21working families and our communities. Not just to throw money away at
03:25billionaires. Now Director, I have talked at length about the hardship and pain
03:31capping non-defense discretionary spending puts on Americans. Yet
03:36Republicans only insist on those caps. They also put outsized focus on the
03:42spending as it relates to the deficit. Current NDD spending as a percentage of
03:47GDP has declined from the long-term average and NDD spending accounts for
03:54less than a single percent of the increase in spending since the start of
03:59the pandemic in 2019. Which are the spending levels Republicans want us to
04:04return to? Director Swigal, beyond emergency pandemic spending, what are the
04:10significant drivers behind our country's deficit over the last decade?
04:13Yeah it's, I would point to three things. You know one is rising interest payments.
04:19Two is rising health care costs. And then three is rising spending on on other
04:27benefit programs. Social Security is the largest of them. And so it's the aging of
04:31the aging of the population, it's health care cost growth, and it's interest
04:35interest costs. And revenue? And then and revenue is not kept up. And you could
04:41see that in the charts put up by both the chair and the ranking member, that
04:45legislative action has made it so that you know rather than rising, revenue as
04:50a share of GDP has remained flat. So as spending has gone up, revenue is not kept
04:56up. Okay and there was one legislative change since your last projection in
05:00February that affected revenue. The IRS rescissions. According to your report
05:04these rescissions accounted for a 32 billion dollar reject reduction in
05:09projected revenue. The IRS and Treasury project six-fold returns for every
05:14dollar spent on tax informant. Yet we continue to hear from our Republican
05:19friends that we should target IRS funding as they in as part of the
05:23increasing deficits. So last question, how does the rescinding funds provided to the
05:28IRS under the Inflation Reduction Act impact revenue and deficits? So in our
05:35calculations, a dollar that goes to the IRS results in an additional two dollars
05:41of revenue. So for a net of one. So the rescissions on net increase the deficit.
05:46Thank you, appreciate that.

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