Uncover the intriguing scientific beliefs of Aristotle in our latest video! Dive into the ancient wisdom of the Seven Sages of Greece and discover how Aristotle's views on the universe, human anatomy, and natural elements have shaped our understanding of the world. From the Earth as the center of the universe to the existence of a vacuum, Aristotle's theories may surprise you. Join us as we explore the legacy of this influential figure and question the traditional reverence for classical culture. For a deep dive into philosophy, check out "Philosophy in Guide 2000." Don't miss out on the engaging discussion—subscribe now!
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00:00The Seven Sages of Greece, Thales of Miletus, Solon of Athens, Gion of Sparta, Bias of Priene,
00:12Pitychus of Mytilene, Cleobulus of Lindos, and Periander of Corinth are often celebrated
00:18as paragons of ancient wisdom.
00:21However, the reverence for classical culture, often marked by quoting obscure authors, can
00:27sometimes feel outdated.
00:29Let's turn our attention to Aristotle, a figure we discussed yesterday, to examine his views
00:35on scientific matters.
00:37Aristotle, like many of his contemporaries, was a product of his time and cultural environment.
00:45His influence was so profound that his assertions went unchallenged for centuries.
00:51For instance, Aristotle claimed that the brain does not receive blood and is the coldest
00:55part of the body, serving to cool the rest.
00:59Perhaps this was true for Aristotle himself.
01:03He also stated that in humans, sheep, goats, and pigs, males have more teeth than females,
01:10and that women's blood is darker and thicker than men's.
01:13Additionally, he believed that the left side of the body is colder than the right.
01:19Two of Aristotle's most enduring, yet incorrect, ideas were that the earth is the center of
01:24the universe, and that a vacuum does not exist.
01:28He even ridiculed the notion that our planet could move through space, questioning what
01:33would happen to birds in flight if the earth were to move.
01:37Aristotle held the belief that a fly inside a moving train must travel at the same speed
01:42as the train to avoid being crushed against the wall.
01:45Furthermore, Aristotle posited that the four fundamental elements are water, air, fire,
01:51and earth, and speculated about the existence of ether.
01:56He believed that everything has an ideal place in the cosmos, and that a stone falls because
02:00it seeks its natural place on the ground.
02:04So, the next time someone cites Aristotle as an authority, it's worth remembering these
02:09points.
02:11For more information, refer to Philosophy and Guide 2000.
02:16Best comments, see 33 comments.
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