During a House Homeland Security Committee hearing last week, Rep. August Pfluger (R-TX) questioned Undersecretary for Intelligence and Analysis Ken Wainstein about the threats from southern border.
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NewsTranscript
00:00Thank you, Undersecretary Weinstein. I thank you for your testimony,
00:07again for your service. The members of our subcommittee may have some additional questions
00:13and we will basically go side by side and ask initial questions. If we have
00:21additional questions, then we'll submit those in writing to you.
00:26I now recognize myself for opening questions.
00:34I'll start with the southern border, and as we've talked about a couple of times,
00:40the fact that we've had from fiscal year, from the beginning of fiscal year 2021 through present
00:47date, over 360 individuals who've entered this country that in some way, shape, or form match
00:54the terror watch list. What I want to start by asking is, what is INA doing
01:04and how is that being reorganized to better know those individuals and whether or not
01:13we're detaining them? I think the recent arrest of or detainment of eight Tajik nationals who
01:20had ties to ISIS, as reported by DHS, highlights and frames this particular question. Can you walk
01:25us through what INA is doing in this situation? No, thank you, sir. And as we discussed, and by
01:31the way, thank you for the phone call the other day. That was a very fruitful discussion. But as
01:36we discussed, that is a major focus of obviously DHS and INA, that being the border and who's
01:41coming across the border. We have at DHS a very strong screening and vetting capability and the
01:49whole intent of that is to identify people who might be a threat to the United States and prevent
01:53them from getting in here, either getting a visa, coming across the border, or if they're here and
01:58we learn about that derogatory information, which we're constantly trying to develop, whether they're
02:02here or not, that we pick them up and we neutralize that threat. INA plays a very important role in
02:10that effort. We obviously are generating intelligence on a regular basis, looking for
02:14threats and threat actors. We also are centrally involved in the screening and vetting operation.
02:21We actually do a lot of the support for the National Vetting Center that is the sort of the
02:28intermediary that makes sure that the information from our national security elements relating to
02:34people who might be encountered on the border gets into the vetting process and we provide a lot of
02:41the technical support as well as the training for that. We also do a number of other things that are
02:46very focused on the border, such as we're involved in providing nominations to the TOC, the Transnational
02:53Organized Crime Watch List. As you know, there is a watch list for TOC, as there was, as we've
03:00had for 20 some years for terrorism. We nominate, based on information we get from our state and local
03:05partners, individuals for that watch list based on our intelligence work. That's another area.
03:12And then, you know, as we said, in terms of proactive intelligence collection, we are focusing our
03:18interview efforts on the border against the threat of people. How did the department on this
03:23particular issue, because these folks as reported came in, eight Tajik nationals came in in January,
03:30so I think it leads everyone to believe that probably 362 is at the very low end of the
03:36number. If there were eight people who'd been in the country for, call it five to six months, and
03:40then we found them. How did the department miss that, and then how did the department catch that,
03:46and what are we doing to make sure that that never happens again?
03:50Well, as I think you know, colleagues of ours from DHS are going to be giving you a classified
03:55briefing, I believe, right after the recess, and most of this is very sensitive and classified, so
04:01I'm very limited what I can say on the record, but I think it is clear that when those individuals
04:07came across the border and were encountered, there was no derogatory information that came
04:12to the attention of the people on the border at that time. The derogatory information came to
04:16light later on. I can say, without getting into the specifics of the work done after they got here,
04:23that I think you've heard from the FBI and others, there was unprecedented cooperation between
04:27DHS and the FBI in working the situation. Beyond that, I think I'd have to defer to my colleagues
04:36who will give a classified briefing on this, but it has been a joint effort between us and
04:42our law enforcement friends at the FBI. When Director Wray sat here and testified in front of
04:47our committee last, he talked about the threat level being exceedingly high and used some
04:54specific words to describe that he doesn't believe that it's ever been higher. Do you think
05:00that we are in a period, do you agree with that statement that he says, and then is there a
05:06black swan event, is there some sort of event that keeps you up at night, that INA is focused on
05:13trying to communicate, cooperate, and help between state, local, tribal, federal, all the different
05:20levels? Well, let me start with the latter part of your question. INA is very much involved in
05:26the terrorism fight, and we are focused on the whole range of terrorism threats that we face.
05:32And then to the first part of your question, is this a time of unique threat? You know,
05:36every time when you look at it, you think it's like a unique level of threat, but we are at a
05:42very fraught time, especially after October 7th, because October 7th sort of energized so many
05:49threat vectors from so many different places and bad actors, and is mobilizing potential terrorists
05:56from a variety of different perspectives. That, in addition to what was already a standing threat
06:03of terrorism, both traditional foreign terrorism threats, but also domestic violent extremism that
06:08we've seen. So the overlay of the sort of sustained raised threat from October 7th, on top
06:16of what, as we said in our threat assessment last year, was already a heightened threat, does make
06:20this a particularly precarious time in our nation's history. Thank you. My initial time has expired. I
06:26now recognize the ranking member for his round of questioning.