今夜はナゾトレ
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00:00:00We love Japan!
00:00:01I love Japan!
00:00:02Now, there are about 3 million foreign tourists visiting Japan every month.
00:00:05There are many interesting and interesting things to do in Japan, such as the culture of
00:00:12old Japan and the various cultures that spread there.
00:00:15We hope that you will enjoy our show.
00:00:18We are looking forward to seeing you!
00:00:21We are looking forward to seeing you!
00:00:24We are looking forward to seeing you!
00:00:27There is a very famous tourist spot in Japan.
00:00:30The Himeji Castle is the first world heritage site of Japan.
00:00:33It is so popular that it is even mentioned in the history books.
00:00:36The Himeji Castle is the first world heritage site of Japan.
00:00:39The Himeji Castle is the first world heritage site of Japan.
00:00:43A mysterious camera is coming into the secret area that is not allowed to enter.
00:00:48I have heard that there is a secret area.
00:00:51I have heard that there is a secret area.
00:00:53This is a very mysterious area.
00:00:55In addition, we have quizzes to learn about the world heritage of floating on the sea, Gunkanjiba.
00:01:03First, let's start with the Japanese history book ranking, which was moved by foreigners.
00:01:10Let's start with the 20th place.
00:01:14It was a very high and beautiful object.
00:01:18You can go from Tokyo in about an hour, so I thought it was a place you should definitely go to when you come to Japan.
00:01:25Kamakura Daibutsu, a national treasure of Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a popular historical site for foreigners.
00:01:33The official name is Dozo Amidanyurai Zazo.
00:01:37It is about 11 meters high and weighs about 120 tons.
00:01:42It was built with the wish for peace between the Kamakura government and the people.
00:01:48Here's the question.
00:01:50Do you know that there was a big difference between the appearance of this Daibutsu at the beginning of its completion and now?
00:01:59Which one is the difference?
00:02:02A. The eyes were open.
00:02:05B. It was covered with gold leaf.
00:02:09It wasn't born.
00:02:12B.
00:02:13B.
00:02:17Why did you think it was the one with gold leaf?
00:02:20If the eyes were open, it would be cold and hurt.
00:02:27Well, that's correct, but it's incorrect.
00:02:32The 19th place is the Japanese history book, which was moved by foreigners.
00:02:39Arakura Fuji Sengen Shrine in Yamanashi Prefecture.
00:02:45It was chosen as the cover of Michelin Green Guide Japan, a guidebook for foreigners.
00:02:51It seems that many foreigners come here because they feel like they are Japanese.
00:02:57Let's move on to the 18th place.
00:03:02The scenery from the top of the mountain was very wonderful.
00:03:07I felt that the temple standing in the nature was the old Japanese scenery.
00:03:14Yamadera, a famous temple standing deep in the mountains of Yamagata Prefecture.
00:03:19It has a history of about 1,200 years, and many foreigners come here to see the scenery from the top of the mountain.
00:03:30In fact, Yamadera is also famous for the fact that Matsuo Basho, the author of Oku no Hosomichi, read the book.
00:03:40Here is the question.
00:03:43This book is also in the textbook of the 3rd grade of elementary school.
00:03:47It's about the silence and the rocks.
00:03:53Now, please fill in the blanks and complete the book.
00:03:58The answer is Kyoko Saito, who just graduated from Hinatazaka 46 in July.
00:04:06The voice of a cicada.
00:04:14Matsuo Basho read Oku no Hosomichi when he visited Yamadera in 1689.
00:04:23It is said that Kuhi is mixed on the way to Yamadera.
00:04:28Next, the 17th place.
00:04:31It was a very beautiful place.
00:04:35The greenery was all over the place, surrounded by nature, and the waterfall was beautiful and spiritual.
00:04:43It is a historical heritage of nature that spans Wakayama Prefecture.
00:04:49Kumano Kodo.
00:04:51It is about 1,000 kilometers long.
00:04:53On the Sankei-michi of Kumano Shinko, humans from all over the world aim for the Three Great Mountains of Kumano.
00:05:02The balance of nature and history was evaluated and registered as a World Heritage Site in 2004, 20 years ago.
00:05:10Here is the question.
00:05:13Among the six Sankei-michi, the one that is popular among beginners is Nakahechi, a route from Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture to worship the Three Great Mountains of Kumano.
00:05:24Something is also registered as a World Heritage Site in this Nakahechi.
00:05:31Now, which one is included in this World Heritage Site?
00:05:37A. Shoten-gai
00:05:39B. Kawa
00:05:43I'm counting on you.
00:05:45I have no idea. I've never heard of it.
00:05:50A.
00:05:55It is minus 10 points.
00:05:59A. Kawa
00:06:01The Kawa-kudari of Kumano is registered as the Sankei-michi of Kawa.
00:06:07It was used by a nobleman 1,200 years ago to head to the Hayatama-taisha of Kumano.
00:06:14A. Nishikigoi
00:06:17Hello.
00:06:20I'm fine.
00:06:21A. Nishikigoi
00:06:23Now, let's move on to the next question.
00:06:26Will Nishikigoi be able to perform well?
00:06:30Now, let's move on to the 16th question.
00:06:33Of course, I was impressed by the castle, but I was also impressed by the stone wall.
00:06:39It's been a long time since the castle was built.
00:06:42I wonder how they carried that big stone.
00:06:46A. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
00:06:48Toyotomi Hideyoshi built the Osaka Castle in 1585 as the base of unification of the country.
00:06:57Along with the gorgeous castle, one of the features of the castle is the huge stone wall, which is about 12 kilometers long.
00:07:07Not only the length, but also the size of each stone is outstanding.
00:07:11Tako-ishi, which is said to weigh 108 tons, is worth seeing.
00:07:16When the castle was built, huge stones were carried from the temples in various parts of Japan one after another to make the stone wall.
00:07:25But there is a problem.
00:07:27It is said that food was laid under the stone to make it easier to carry when carrying huge stones.
00:07:36Now, what is that food?
00:07:41I'll give you a hint.
00:07:43Oh, I got it!
00:07:45Wakame!
00:07:49No, it's not.
00:07:51Minus 10 points.
00:07:53By the way, if it was Watanabe, it would have been correct.
00:07:56Konbu!
00:07:57Konbu was correct.
00:08:00Konbu was laid under the stone to make it easier to carry when carrying huge stones.
00:08:05So far, the regular season has had many guests such as Mr. Totsugi and Mr. Katsujiryo.
00:08:12Mr. Nishikigoi, you don't seem to have any expectations.
00:08:16Because I'm the most stupid.
00:08:18No, no.
00:08:20You may be the most stupid, but you have a good sense of humor.
00:08:25You have a good sense of humor.
00:08:27You have a good sense of humor.
00:08:29You have a good sense of humor.
00:08:31That's right.
00:08:33The 15th place is Gunkanjima in Nagasaki Prefecture.
00:08:39Now, Gunkanjima is very popular among foreigners.
00:08:43After this, we'll have a quiz about it.
00:08:47Now, the 14th place is a ranking of great historical sites in Japan.
00:08:55It was a very beautiful place.
00:08:58There are many other places in Tokyo,
00:09:00but Gunkanjima is a place where the emperor lives, so I feel special.
00:09:06Edo Castle, also known as the symbol of power of Tokugawa Shogunate.
00:09:11It used to be a huge castle built 55 stories high and one floor underground.
00:09:20The three great generals, Iemitsu, were built deep inside the castle.
00:09:25The three great generals, Iemitsu, were built deep inside the castle.
00:09:27There were about 6,000 rooms in Edo Castle.
00:09:34It is said that there were about 200 rooms in total.
00:09:39The general's wife, Midai-dokoro, lived in one of the rooms.
00:09:44The general's wife, Midai-dokoro, lived in one of the rooms.
00:09:47The general's wife, Midai-dokoro, lived in one of the rooms.
00:09:53Here's the question.
00:09:54It is said that there were more than 1,000 women in the castle.
00:09:58There were more than 20 rooms.
00:10:01Which of the rooms was the real one?
00:10:06A. The general's wife in the form of a monk.
00:10:10B. The general's wife in the form of a samurai.
00:10:15The first guest of the day is Time Machine No. 3.
00:10:20I think there's one here, too.
00:10:24I don't remember the last time I played.
00:10:27I don't remember.
00:10:35The role was called Otogi Boss.
00:10:38It was a role to prevent the general from being punished.
00:10:44Here are the results of the lottery.
00:10:48Yanagihara, who was the guest of the first season, is back.
00:10:53Will it be a typhoon?
00:10:56Here's the 13th question.
00:10:59The castle has a history of more than 1,300 years.
00:11:03There are about 30,000 Inari Shrines all over the country.
00:11:10There are more than 10,000 trees in a vast area of about 260,000 pots.
00:11:17It continues to fascinate foreigners.
00:11:20Here's the 12th question.
00:11:24It's a very beautiful castle with a sense of detail.
00:11:31I'm very interested in what kind of life they had in the room inside.
00:11:37The 12th place goes to Matsumoto Castle in Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture.
00:11:46It's a spectacular sight to see 56 angels standing in the mountains of Kita Alps.
00:11:53The castle is a national treasure that has a history of about 430 years.
00:12:00It's a must-see in the future.
00:12:03Here's the question.
00:12:05This Yagura in Matsumoto Castle was originally built as a place to entertain the shogun.
00:12:13It was called Yagura because it was a place to enjoy certain things.
00:12:19What is the name of this Yagura?
00:12:23What?
00:12:25What do you see from the window?
00:12:29Here's the question.
00:12:34I've never heard of an unopened area.
00:12:37Ujihara has never heard of an unopened area.
00:12:41Here's the answer.
00:12:44Correct!
00:12:49Correct!
00:12:57What is the name of this Yagura?
00:13:03What?
00:13:05What?
00:13:08Hanagi Yagura!
00:13:11Incorrect!
00:13:13Unfortunately, it's Tsukimi Yagura.
00:13:16It is said that only Matsumoto Castle is the only castle that has been integrated with this Yagura.
00:13:26Let's move on to the 11th place.
00:13:31It was like a Japanese garden.
00:13:34It was a very spacious, calm, and relaxing place.
00:13:39This year marks the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Yagura.
00:13:46The 11th place is the Kenroku Garden in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, one of the Three Gardens of Japan.
00:13:54The garden has a beautiful Japanese garden that is popular with foreigners such as Kasumigaike and Kotoji Toro.
00:14:05Here's the question.
00:14:08In the Kenroku Garden, there is something that has become a staple.
00:14:15It is said to be the oldest thing in Japan.
00:14:20What is that thing?
00:14:27Something related to water?
00:14:34A castle?
00:14:35A castle?
00:14:37Incorrect!
00:14:39It's minus 10 points.
00:14:42It's a fountain.
00:14:45It was built by Itaya Heishiro in 1861.
00:14:51It is said that water flows from a pond at a higher position than a fountain.
00:14:57Next, we visit Gunkan Island, a world heritage site ranked 15th in Japan's Great Historical Sites.
00:15:06It's an island that flourished as a coal mine.
00:15:09I think it's a very interesting island among the many islands in Japan.
00:15:14Gunkan Island, also known as Hashima Coal Mine, is located in the southwestern part of Nagasaki Prefecture.
00:15:20It is an island of coal that supported the high-growth period as the largest coal mine in Japan.
00:15:29It is said that 5,300 people lived on the island, which is 1.3 times the size of the Tokyo Dome and 1.2 km in circumference.
00:15:38It is said to be the world's largest population density.
00:15:42This time, a mysterious camera has infiltrated Gunkan Island.
00:15:47It's a surprising secret that even Japanese people don't know.
00:15:53The history of Gunkan Island dates back to the end of the Edo period, about 200 years ago.
00:15:59It begins with the discovery of coal by fishermen.
00:16:03After that, it was discovered that high-quality coal could be mined in the basement of the mine.
00:16:10The area around the mine has been filled one after another and expanded by 7 degrees.
00:16:15It has become the current size.
00:16:18It is said that its appearance is similar to the military ship Tosa in the Taisho period, so it is known as Gunkan Island.
00:16:27And in 2015, it was registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site as an industrial revolutionary heritage of Meiji Japan.
00:16:36Gunkan Island.
00:16:38There are two places that have proven its value to the world.
00:16:43The first is the basement of the island.
00:16:48Mr. Kinoshita, who spent 12 years on Gunkan Island, guided me.
00:16:54The back of this depression is the entrance to the mine.
00:17:03The first place is, of course, the site of the mine in the basement of the island.
00:17:09From the entrance to the bottom of the ground, it extends to 1000 meters underground.
00:17:16At that time, the miners got on the elevator and went down about 600 meters, which is almost the same as the Skytree, in 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
00:17:27Whether to walk from there or use a truck, they were heading to the mining site.
00:17:33It is the largest mine in Japan, and about 410,000 tons of coal were mined here in the Western Hegemonic Period.
00:17:42The fact that the coal supported the development of Japan was evaluated as a World Heritage Site.
00:17:49Furthermore, the second place that has been evaluated by the world is by the sea.
00:17:56So the question is...
00:17:58Which one is it?
00:18:01A. Japan's first movable pier.
00:18:05B. A stone wall made with traditional techniques.
00:18:09Isn't a movable pier a little shabby?
00:18:13That's right. It's new.
00:18:14Is it a stone wall made with traditional techniques?
00:18:18I'd like to bring it here with traditional techniques.
00:18:21Oh, I see.
00:18:23You mean you want to show it off?
00:18:25I think there's something like that.
00:18:27Yuuchami is surprisingly serious.
00:18:29He's a serious kid, isn't he?
00:18:31Let's say it together.
00:18:33Yuuchami!
00:18:35There's no choice.
00:18:37Taka, it's not that funny.
00:18:42Which one is it?
00:18:44It's A.
00:18:46Which place is registered as a World Heritage Site in Gunkanjima?
00:18:50On the left side of the screen,
00:18:53you can see the five eyes that prove the value of the World Heritage Site.
00:18:59The answer is B, the stone wall.
00:19:02The stone wall, which is as strong as the waves, is still there.
00:19:07This stone wall is made of a mixture of red soil and limestone.
00:19:11It's made of a Japanese traditional technique called Amakawa,
00:19:14which is a strong adhesive that is strong against water.
00:19:17It's made of Amakawa, which is a strong adhesive that is strong against water.
00:19:21In other words, it's a high-density stone wall.
00:19:24It's said to have bounced back the waves,
00:19:26built a mining facility, and protected it.
00:19:29It's registered as a World Heritage Site.
00:19:33The secret of the World Heritage Gunkanjima.
00:19:36The latest technology that supported the industrial revolution in Japan.
00:19:41They were mining a lot of coal on that small island.
00:19:46I wonder what kind of technology was used.
00:19:49I'm very interested in that technology.
00:19:54Gunkanjima was a coal mining site dedicated to Japan from Meiji to Showa.
00:19:59Gunkanjima.
00:20:01About 700 miners worked on the site in the early century.
00:20:05They worked 24 hours a day for 8 hours.
00:20:10The maximum output in a month was as much as 35,000 tons.
00:20:17Moreover, the coal mined on Gunkanjima is called historic coal.
00:20:23The heat generation is very high, and it is the best quality in Japan.
00:20:28Here's a question.
00:20:30On the site of the coal mining site on Gunkanjima,
00:20:34you can see pillars of about 6 meters in height.
00:20:40This is something that should not be on a mining site.
00:20:44Now, what is the role of these pillars?
00:20:49A. Belt conveyor for carrying coal.
00:20:53B. Moving pedestrian bridge for carrying coal.
00:20:57It's difficult.
00:21:00This is a belt conveyor for carrying coal.
00:21:04I can't think of a moving pedestrian bridge.
00:21:09If possible, I would like to get some evidence.
00:21:13Is there a moving pedestrian bridge in this era?
00:21:17The moving pedestrian bridge itself is a new form.
00:21:20If it's a moving pedestrian bridge, I can't stay silent.
00:21:25I'll run away.
00:21:27I don't think it's a good idea to talk about moving pedestrian bridges.
00:21:30Which one do you choose?
00:21:32Let's go.
00:21:35I don't want to be so angry because I'm over 50 years old.
00:21:39What were the pillars of 6 meters in height used for?
00:21:48Here's the answer.
00:21:49Here's the answer.
00:21:51Here's the role of the pillars of about 6 meters in height.
00:21:56The coal was separated and placed in this belt conveyor.
00:22:01It was later loaded into the ship.
00:22:04This is the postmark of the belt conveyor.
00:22:07So the answer is A. Belt conveyor for carrying coal.
00:22:12Coal is mined hundreds of tons a day.
00:22:15After the coal was carried to the ground, it had to be loaded into the ship.
00:22:22So the coal that went up to the ground was loaded into the belt conveyor and loaded into the ship.
00:22:29Because of this, it was possible to produce a large amount of coal.
00:22:35Even now, there are 8 pillars left, so you can see the shape of the time.
00:22:41You're right.
00:22:44I'm stupid because of him.
00:22:48Were you smart before you teamed up with Watanabe?
00:22:51I was smart.
00:22:53You're stupid.
00:22:55No.
00:22:57You're a man.
00:23:00The secret of the world heritage Bunkanjima.
00:23:03The secret of the world heritage Bunkanjima.
00:23:10Bunkanjima is a small island with an area of about 1.2 km.
00:23:16However, in the late 19th century, about 5,300 people lived there.
00:23:23The population density is about 17.5 times that of Tokyo.
00:23:30It is said to be the largest population density in the world.
00:23:33A high-rise apartment was introduced on such a small island for many people to live in.
00:23:40The top-of-the-line steel-concrete apartments that did not exist in Japan at that time were built one after another.
00:23:48There were 71 of them.
00:23:51Among them, on the 65th floor, there were 317 generations of 1,500 people living in a nine-story apartment.
00:24:00His name is Kinoshita.
00:24:02I live on the 3rd floor of this apartment.
00:24:09There are four people in my family on the 6th floor.
00:24:14I heard a lot of noise, so I didn't have much privacy.
00:24:20The 7th-story apartment that Mr. Kinoshita lived in, the 30th floor, was the first house in Japan to adopt steel-concrete.
00:24:28At that time, the cutting-edge Western technology was imported to Japan, where wooden architecture was the mainstream.
00:24:37Here's a question from a building on Gunkan Island.
00:24:41Among the buildings up to the 71st floor, the 1st-floor building, Take, was a special facility.
00:24:50Which facility is it?
00:24:52A. Shrine
00:24:54B. Town Yakuba
00:24:57Have you ever seen it?
00:24:59I like Gunkan Island, so I've looked it up.
00:25:05I feel like I've seen a shrine somewhere.
00:25:08It's a dangerous place, and it's been there for a long time.
00:25:12Can I go there?
00:25:14Let's go!
00:25:16A. Town Yakuba
00:25:18Which facility is the 1st-floor building on Gunkan Island?
00:25:21A. Shrine
00:25:23We used to go to that shrine on New Year's Day.
00:25:27The correct answer is A. Shrine
00:25:31Hashima Shrine, the 1st-floor building, was built on the highest rock on the island.
00:25:38The steel-concrete that the workers work on is a place where the explosion of 100,000 gas is always dangerous, and you never know when it will happen.
00:25:48This Hashima Shrine was built on the 1st-floor building.
00:26:00It was built in the early days of the Showa period.
00:26:03In the summer, the shrine was carried out, and festivals were held by the local people.
00:26:08The ruins were almost destroyed by the typhoon, but the Torii and the shrine are still there.
00:26:18The secret of the World Heritage Gunkan Island is the most advanced life on Gunkan Island.
00:26:26I know it was a mining island, but how did they live on such a small island?
00:26:34The workers who lived on Gunkan Island were actually very well-paid for their hard work.
00:26:42The current value is said to be about 600,000 yen a month.
00:26:48Therefore, living in a high-rise apartment is the most advanced.
00:26:52At that time, the reproduction rate of TV was 10% in Japan, but it was almost 100% on Gunkan Island.
00:27:03As a proof of this, the TV antenna on the roof of the high-rise apartment is unique to Gunkan Island.
00:27:13In addition to entertainment, there are also pachinko shops, jansou, and snacks.
00:27:21There are pools and parks for children, and there are plenty of entertainment facilities.
00:27:27Among them, movies were very popular from adults to children.
00:27:33They showed more than 30 movies a month, and they were very popular every day.
00:27:39My father was a movie theater actor.
00:27:44When a new film came in, he tried to upload it no matter how rough the sea was.
00:27:52And this is a hospital.
00:27:55It is a comprehensive hospital with not only an interior, but also a second and third floor.
00:28:00In addition, there are schools, supermarkets, barber shops, etc.
00:28:04There was an environment that was not free to live.
00:28:10That's the problem.
00:28:12In fact, in the family of Gunkan Island, there was only one thing that was indispensable to living.
00:28:19Now, which one is it?
00:28:22A. Bathroom B. Kitchen
00:28:26If there is no kitchen, I can't eat.
00:28:28That's right.
00:28:30If you go to a bathhouse, you can't help it.
00:28:34I want to eat.
00:28:36Then it's A.
00:28:38There were a lot of baths, right?
00:28:41A.
00:28:43What was not in the family of Gunkan Island that led the most advanced life?
00:28:49There is no bath in each family.
00:28:52So the correct answer is A. Bath.
00:28:56On Gunkan Island, which is an island, it was difficult to secure water and could not install a bath at home.
00:29:03Of the 1,600 generations, there were very few families with baths, and the islanders used the three-story bathhouse.
00:29:13On the island, living water was carried in by boat.
00:29:18Later, they were able to secure drinking water through a pipe to the seabed, but the water was still very precious.
00:29:28The secret of the world heritage Gunkan Island is followed by a unique ingenuity unique to Lito Island, which is about 18 km away from the ocean.
00:29:38It's a very interesting island.
00:29:42It's very interesting that nature and the environment are completely different from other islands.
00:29:49Because the sea is deep around Gunkan Island, there are many tides and there are few disasters such as typhoons.
00:29:58Therefore, there was a unique ingenuity to protect the island's life.
00:30:04For example, this high-rise apartment building on the seabed, Building No. 31, is built at an angle that looks like an X when viewed from the sky.
00:30:15This is because it is on the outskirts of the west side, where the waves tend to be high, and it serves as a shield to protect the island from the tides.
00:30:26In addition, there is also an ingenuity to create a seawater pipe to flush the overflowing seawater into the sea.
00:30:35And on the rooftop of Building No. 18, where the sun shines, there was a farm where vegetables were grown.
00:30:43Not only cucumbers and other vegetables, but also rice was grown.
00:30:50But there is a problem.
00:30:53On Gunkan Island, vegetables and other food were enough to be transported from the outside of the island, so it was not necessary to cultivate them.
00:31:03Then why was a farm built on the roof?
00:31:08A. To prepare for an emergency.
00:31:11B. To teach about plants.
00:31:19A. To prepare for an emergency.
00:31:21But you're thinking a lot about the city, aren't you?
00:31:26Then, A?
00:31:29A. To prepare for an emergency.
00:31:32B. To teach about plants.
00:31:37I think it's a weak goal.
00:31:41Then, A!
00:31:44Why was a farm built on Gunkan Island?
00:31:50The children who were born on this island did not have any raw materials or insects, so they did not touch them.
00:32:00So, for the purpose of education, a farm was built on the roof.
00:32:06So, the correct answer is B. To teach about plants.
00:32:10Many children were born every year at the hospital on Gunkan Island, but if they grow up on an island with no natural soil, they grow up without knowing how to grow vegetables.
00:32:23So, the adults built a farm and a rice field on the roof and started growing vegetables and rice.
00:32:31The children were happy to harvest the vegetables they had grown on the spot.
00:32:38On this small island, which supported the industrial revolution of Japan, the eyes of the next generation were also firmly nurtured.
00:32:47Next, let's go to the World Heritage Site.
00:32:50Good evening. I'm P. Nohokura from Hokkaido.
00:32:53I'm in Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture, and I'm visiting the first World Heritage Site in Japan, Himeji Castle.
00:32:59It's beautiful.
00:33:01It's very beautiful.
00:33:03It's very big.
00:33:04It's very big.
00:33:06Not only Japanese people, but many people from overseas are also visiting.
00:33:10This is the special guest.
00:33:12Hello. Nice to meet you. I'm Ukisho from the special guest.
00:33:16Nice to meet you.
00:33:18Today's guest is a handsome guy with a great personality.
00:33:22He is one of the quiz team led by Abe-san, the strongest man.
00:33:26Ukisho Hidaka-san.
00:33:28Can Ukisho-san, who has not been able to show his power in the past, recover?
00:33:33I will definitely get it right today and come back to the studio.
00:33:37Ueda-san, I'll do my best today.
00:33:39I don't think you can.
00:33:42From now on, we will show you the world-famous World Heritage Site, Himeji Castle.
00:33:50Last year, the number of foreign tourists who visited Himeji Castle exceeded 450,000.
00:33:57Ukisho-san, a handsome guy with a great personality, came out of Himeji Castle, a famous castle in Japan.
00:34:04This time, we got permission from the Japanese government, and a mysterious camera was installed in the open area.
00:34:10A treasure that remains in the castle for 400 years.
00:34:13And a mysterious underground passage.
00:34:16We will show you all five quizzes that you can learn from the unknown secrets of Himeji Castle.
00:34:24First, let's go to Sannomaru Square, where you can see the castle in front of you.
00:34:31This castle was built in 1609 under the name of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
00:34:37It was built by Ikeda Terumasa of Kashin.
00:34:40It is 31.5 meters high.
00:34:43It's tall.
00:34:45This is the tallest castle in Japan.
00:34:49That's right.
00:34:50This is the same as it was at that time.
00:34:53That's right.
00:34:55There are many people who don't know this.
00:34:58After the battle of Sekigahara,
00:35:01under the name of Tokugawa Ieyasu,
00:35:04Ikeda Terumasa of Kashin started to build Himeji Castle.
00:35:10It took about 8 years.
00:35:12A total of 25 million people were mobilized,
00:35:16and a beautiful castle of 31.5 meters high was completed.
00:35:21It was also evaluated as the best wooden building,
00:35:25and over 400 years later, the building has been preserved in good condition.
00:35:31It was registered as a World Heritage Site for the first time in Japan in 1993.
00:35:36I think Himeji Castle is a very beautiful castle.
00:35:39The walls are all white, and it looks very nice.
00:35:44The characteristic of Himeji Castle is its white appearance.
00:35:47It's white. It's beautiful.
00:35:49This is called Shirasagi Castle,
00:35:52because it is called Shirasagi Castle
00:35:55because it looks like a white and beautiful white swan spreading its wings.
00:35:58Do you know why it's painted white?
00:36:01Why is it painted white?
00:36:03At that time, black walls were common in castles,
00:36:06but Himeji Castle was one of the few white castles.
00:36:10But it's true.
00:36:12It's twice as white.
00:36:14It's twice as white.
00:36:16There were many black castles, but it was cool.
00:36:19I think it was painted white because it was rare.
00:36:22That's right!
00:36:24That's right!
00:36:26Ikeda Terumasa of Kashin dared to paint the castle white.
00:36:30This is said to symbolize his own right to be beautiful.
00:36:34What do you use to paint it white?
00:36:36This is called Shikkui.
00:36:39Shikkui?
00:36:41Shikkui is a pigment that is painted with seawater from the seawater and seawater from the seawater.
00:36:50By painting the outer walls of Himeji Castle and the roof with shikkui,
00:36:54it became white, and it was a symbol of his right to be beautiful.
00:36:58Here's the question.
00:37:00All right, I'll show you.
00:37:01I'll do my best.
00:37:03Himeji Castle was painted with shikkui not only as a symbol of his right to be beautiful,
00:37:09but also for a practical purpose.
00:37:12Which is it?
00:37:14A. Fire prevention
00:37:17B. Humidity management
00:37:19Humidity?
00:37:21Fire?
00:37:23I'll give you a hint.
00:37:25The main ingredient of shikkui is the effect of seawater.
00:37:29The effect of seawater!
00:37:32Now, what is the reason why Himeji Castle was painted with shikkui?
00:37:39All right, captains, please write your answers.
00:37:44It's A, except for Yanagihara.
00:37:49Abe-kun, why did you choose A?
00:37:51Well, other than the use of shikkui,
00:37:55I thought it might be similar to the role of fire extinguisher.
00:38:01Toshimoa, why did you choose A?
00:38:03Well, in this era, fire is a big enemy.
00:38:07So, fire prevention is important.
00:38:09Why are you exaggerating?
00:38:12It's not a big deal, is it?
00:38:14But it's important.
00:38:16Is he a white critic?
00:38:18Is he a white critic?
00:38:20Yanagihara, why did you choose B?
00:38:22Well, shikkui absorbs humidity.
00:38:25You have a lot of white critics.
00:38:27It's cool in summer and warm in winter.
00:38:30That's what it is.
00:38:32I see.
00:38:34You have a thin relationship with two white critics.
00:38:37Now, the correct answer is...
00:38:40What is Mr. Ukisho's answer?
00:38:42A. Fire prevention
00:38:45Why?
00:38:46I don't remember him being particular about humidity in the past.
00:38:51So, I thought fire prevention was the best answer.
00:38:55I see.
00:38:57The correct answer is...
00:38:59A. Fire prevention
00:39:01A is correct.
00:39:03Fire prevention.
00:39:05Shikkui is made of limestone.
00:39:08Limestone.
00:39:10When it hardens, it becomes like a rock.
00:39:12So, fire prevention is made of limestone.
00:39:17The main ingredient of shikkui, limestone, reacts with carbon dioxide in the air.
00:39:24It gradually hardens and returns to its original state of limestone.
00:39:29In addition, the hardening of shikkui is strong against fire,
00:39:33so it was the best fire prevention for Himeji Castle, a wooden building.
00:39:38By the way, in 1945, when there was an air raid in Himeji,
00:39:43this area was burned to the ground.
00:39:47But Himeji Castle survived.
00:39:50It is said that the castle did not burn because it was painted with shikkui.
00:39:56I think it's amazing that people in the past already knew about fire prevention.
00:40:05That's a good comment.
00:40:06Next, let's go to the gate that protects Himeji Castle.
00:40:10In fact, there was a surprising secret hidden there.
00:40:14It's a steep slope.
00:40:16It's steep.
00:40:18There is a big gate.
00:40:20Wow, it's big.
00:40:22It's magnificent.
00:40:24It's really big.
00:40:26Wow, it's big.
00:40:28This is amazing.
00:40:30This is the gate of death.
00:40:32This gate is called the gate of death.
00:40:34It's the gateway to the great angel.
00:40:36There are 21 gates in Himeji Castle,
00:40:40and the biggest one is this gate of death.
00:40:44The height is about 12 meters, and the width is 17 meters.
00:40:48It is unusual for a gate of this size to remain since the early Edo period,
00:40:54and the gate itself is designated as an important cultural property of the country.
00:40:59Look up there.
00:41:00Look up there.
00:41:02There is something like a net.
00:41:05There is a hole.
00:41:07Do you know what this is?
00:41:10What is it?
00:41:12There is a gap.
00:41:14Did they know how to make this from the beginning?
00:41:17Yes.
00:41:19To prevent wind?
00:41:22No.
00:41:24This is called a stone drop.
00:41:27A stone drop?
00:41:29When the enemy attacks, you can drop a stone from this gap to attack.
00:41:35So there is a space for people to climb here?
00:41:39Yes, it's hidden.
00:41:41This part of the gate of death.
00:41:44There is a large space inside,
00:41:46and it is designed to drop a stone from this gap next to the window to attack the enemy.
00:41:52The characteristic of Himeji Castle is that there are many ways to defend.
00:41:57I see.
00:41:59I think there are many ways to attack this castle.
00:42:04It's interesting.
00:42:10Look at this.
00:42:13There are many shapes on the wall.
00:42:16There is a hole.
00:42:18I actually know this.
00:42:19It's a gap.
00:42:21Yes.
00:42:23It's a gap to attack the enemy.
00:42:27Do you know what this is?
00:42:29What is it?
00:42:31It's a hole to use a gun.
00:42:34There is a rectangular square.
00:42:37Why is it rectangular?
00:42:39What is a rectangular square?
00:42:43It's narrow.
00:42:45It's narrower than I thought.
00:42:46It's really narrow.
00:42:48My face is about to fall.
00:42:52There is a camera.
00:42:54But it's not a gun.
00:42:57What is it?
00:43:01A bow?
00:43:03That's right.
00:43:05It's important to know how the enemy feels.
00:43:08That's right.
00:43:10It's a rectangular square according to the size of the bow.
00:43:13I see.
00:43:14In fact, these defensive strategies are also applied to the road near the castle.
00:43:20Climbing up the hill...
00:43:23It's really high.
00:43:25It's really high.
00:43:27It's close.
00:43:33It's a hairpin curve.
00:43:35It's a hairpin curve.
00:43:37I thought it was getting closer.
00:43:40I was guided in a different direction.
00:43:44I was on the wrong side.
00:43:46Does this mean the direction is correct?
00:43:49I thought so.
00:43:51You are doing this on purpose.
00:43:53You turn 180 degrees and make a road.
00:43:56It's a confusing design.
00:43:58That's right.
00:44:00I see.
00:44:01In fact, the road to the castle is designed to confuse the enemy by making it go in the opposite direction from the castle.
00:44:13I see.
00:44:15In addition, there was a gate with a surprising mechanism in the castle.
00:44:20It's amazing.
00:44:22It's amazing.
00:44:24It's curved.
00:44:26This gate is called the Rune Gate.
00:44:29It's amazing.
00:44:31It's like a stone wall.
00:44:33It's rare.
00:44:35It's rare.
00:44:37This gate is like a passage through the stone wall.
00:44:44It's like a passage through the stone wall.
00:44:46Excuse me.
00:44:48It's amazing.
00:44:50It's small.
00:44:52I agree.
00:44:54It's dangerous to be surrounded by enemies.
00:44:57Here is the question.
00:44:59Here is the question.
00:45:01Rune Gate has a special role.
00:45:04Which role is it?
00:45:06A. Fill the gate and stop the enemy.
00:45:10B. Move the stone and escape to the basement.
00:45:14I can't think of either.
00:45:18I'll give you a hint.
00:45:20I'll give you a hint.
00:45:22Rune Gate is active in emergencies.
00:45:24Both are active in emergencies.
00:45:26Both are active in emergencies.
00:45:28Rune Gate is not only used as a passage.
00:45:33It also has a special role.
00:45:37Please write the answer.
00:45:44The answer is B.
00:45:48Why did you choose A?
00:45:51I couldn't escape to the basement.
00:45:54I thought it would be the same if I was surrounded by enemies.
00:45:58I see.
00:46:00Natori-san, B.
00:46:02It's a castle.
00:46:05There is a passage.
00:46:07It's like a passage in a movie.
00:46:09There is a passage in a movie.
00:46:11There is a passage in a movie.
00:46:13There is a passage in a movie.
00:46:15The answer is B.
00:46:21There is a passage in a movie.
00:46:23There is a passage in a movie.
00:46:25There is a passage in a movie.
00:46:27The answer is A.
00:46:29The answer is A.
00:46:31I'll give up.
00:46:33Rune Gate is a passage to the basement.
00:46:37If the enemy notices this gate,
00:46:41you can fill the gate with stones.
00:46:46I see.
00:46:48At that time, Rune Gate had a door.
00:46:51If you fill the gate with stones,
00:46:53you can prevent the enemy from entering.
00:46:57The answer is A.
00:47:00I'm glad.
00:47:02I'm glad.
00:47:04I'm glad.
00:47:06I'm glad.
00:47:08I may die today.
00:47:10I'm glad.
00:47:11Next, we will visit the secret castle of Madabell.
00:47:16We will visit the secret castle of Madabell.
00:47:19First, we will go to the underground of the building.
00:47:27It's amazing.
00:47:29Excuse me.
00:47:31It's a wooden building.
00:47:33It's magnificent.
00:47:35It's amazing.
00:47:37It's amazing.
00:47:39It's darker than I thought.
00:47:41This is the basement.
00:47:45It's the basement floor.
00:47:47It's surrounded by stone walls.
00:47:51I see.
00:47:53The castle looks like a five-story building,
00:47:56but it's actually a seven-story building with a basement floor and six floors.
00:48:00The castle is designed to be a battlefield.
00:48:05The castle is designed to be a battlefield.
00:48:08The castle is designed to be a battlefield.
00:48:14The ground floor is designed to be a residence.
00:48:21The ground floor is designed to be a residence.
00:48:27We will go to a secret place that is not allowed to enter in general.
00:48:33This is the flying area.
00:48:36It's special.
00:48:39Thank you very much.
00:48:41I'm glad.
00:48:43It's a very valuable flying area.
00:48:46What's inside?
00:48:49Let's go inside.
00:48:52What's at the end of the secret door?
00:48:56Excuse me.
00:48:58What is it?
00:49:04Do you know what it is?
00:49:06It's a toilet.
00:49:08It's a toilet.
00:49:10It's a toilet.
00:49:12This was left as it was 400 years ago.
00:49:17400 years ago.
00:49:19It was installed to be used in the battlefield,
00:49:23but it was not used because it was not used in the battlefield.
00:49:28There is a pot-like thing called a wolf of Bibenyaki in the toilet.
00:49:34This is it.
00:49:36Bibenyaki?
00:49:38Bibenyaki is that Bibenyaki in Okayama.
00:49:41I see.
00:49:43This is precious.
00:49:45The angel in the Himeji castle is called a conjoined angel.
00:49:50The structure is made up of a large angel and three small angels connected by Watari Yagura.
00:49:56This time, it is a very precious video that infiltrates the second floor of Watari Yagura, which is not usually possible to enter.
00:50:03Let's go.
00:50:06I was surprised.
00:50:08It opens like that.
00:50:10Great.
00:50:13Where did the two go up the stairs?
00:50:17There is a wide space.
00:50:19This is wide.
00:50:21What is this place?
00:50:24Excuse me.
00:50:27What is this place?
00:50:29It's like a dojo.
00:50:31It's a space like a place to practice fighting.
00:50:37The two visited the Watari Yagura of the prison.
00:50:41It is a space with a width of about 30 meters and 84 tatami mats.
00:50:46In the middle part, there is an old floor board that remains from 400 years ago.
00:50:57Is this exactly it?
00:50:59Yes.
00:51:01Is this the floor that people walked on at that time?
00:51:05Yes.
00:51:07It is a method called Cho-na-kezuri, which flattens the rough material.
00:51:15Cho-na-kezuri, which has a characteristic scratch like a scale.
00:51:19Cho-na-kezuri.
00:51:21Cho-na-kezuri was a method that was used in the early Edo period.
00:51:26It was found that this floor was 400 years old.
00:51:30The 400-year-old floor is still so beautiful.
00:51:35Great.
00:51:41I can hear the sound of 400 years ago.
00:51:43Can you hear it?
00:51:44This is the sound of 400 years ago.
00:51:47It's amazing.
00:51:49It's completely different from this area.
00:51:52After visiting the Watari Yagura of the prison, they went to the flying sea area.
00:51:59They entered the courtyard, which is not accessible to the public.
00:52:03Thank you.
00:52:09This is also a flying sea area.
00:52:12There is a strange atmosphere in the castle.
00:52:16This is a courtyard.
00:52:20There are many grooves here.
00:52:24This is because water accumulates when it rains.
00:52:28I see.
00:52:30The grooves run to drain the water.
00:52:34It's amazing that the structure of the building is designed to drain the rain.
00:52:43Here is the question.
00:52:46Here we go.
00:52:48In the castle, there is a drain where you can cook when you go to the farm.
00:52:55There is a well nearby to replenish water.
00:53:00This is a warehouse.
00:53:04There is something important when you go to the farm.
00:53:11What is it?
00:53:13It is essential when you go to the farm.
00:53:18The hint is that it is essential for soldiers.
00:53:22Essential?
00:53:24It is also essential for people.
00:53:27This is a warehouse in the courtyard.
00:53:31What is essential for fighting?
00:53:35The IQ that can be obtained will change.
00:53:38The correct answer is IQ 100.
00:53:40The incorrect answer is minus 20.
00:53:43We have all the answers.
00:53:46Do you want to change your answer?
00:53:48You seem to be worried.
00:53:50I was worried.
00:53:52Do you want to change your answer?
00:53:53I don't want to change my answer.
00:53:57Do you want to change your answer?
00:53:59I don't want to change my answer.
00:54:01It's a scene where you eat rice in the farm.
00:54:08I think everyone has seen it.
00:54:10I often go to Himeji Castle.
00:54:15I have never heard that there is an unopened area.
00:54:20It's a mystery.
00:54:22I have never heard of it.
00:54:24What did you want to change?
00:54:27I wanted to change water.
00:54:29Mr. Ueda asked me if I could change my answer.
00:54:33Mr. Ueda is a bad person.
00:54:35I wanted to change my answer.
00:54:37I couldn't change my answer.
00:54:39You don't have to change your answer to water.
00:54:41Can I change my answer?
00:54:43Please change your answer.
00:54:45I should have said water.
00:54:47I changed my answer to water.
00:54:49What should I do?
00:54:51What is the answer of Mr. Ueda?
00:54:54I changed my answer to rice.
00:54:56I changed my answer to rice.
00:54:58I have to eat rice.
00:55:01I think it's rice.
00:55:05The correct answer is salt.
00:55:09Is it salt?
00:55:11Is it salt?
00:55:13I didn't think about it at all.
00:55:14He is a bad person.
00:55:16Both answers are incorrect.
00:55:18Please don't take too much time.
00:55:20Salt is an important ingredient for mineral preservation.
00:55:28Salt is absolutely important.
00:55:30Salt was stored in a place close to the salt field.
00:55:39By the way, the ceiling of this salt warehouse is removable.
00:55:45Salt was placed directly on the floor above.
00:55:48Salt was designed to be carried directly to the storehouse.
00:55:53Next, we will interview the storehouse.
00:55:59The first and second floors of the storehouse were mainly used as weapons.
00:56:04You can still see the weapons and tools for storing gunpowder and gunpowder.
00:56:12Next, we will go to the third floor where there are important things to support the castle.
00:56:18I'm getting tired.
00:56:20The stairs are quite steep.
00:56:23It would be very difficult to attack the castle with armor and a sword.
00:56:31The atmosphere has changed again.
00:56:35The ceiling is high.
00:56:37This is the eastern pillar.
00:56:41The other is the western pillar.
00:56:45The height of the two pillars is 25 meters.
00:56:49This is not the end.
00:56:52This is the fifth floor.
00:56:55It's amazing.
00:56:56It's amazing.
00:56:58At that time, it was 31.5 meters high.
00:57:04Therefore, two large pillars were built on the roof of the storehouse.
00:57:09Each of the two pillars has its own floor.
00:57:13By doing this, they were able to build a high-rise building that was strong against earthquakes.
00:57:20It's amazing.
00:57:21This is the eastern pillar.
00:57:24The wood from 400 years ago is still there.
00:57:28I can feel it.
00:57:30I can feel 400 years.
00:57:33And the other pillar.
00:57:36The western pillar was replaced due to decay.
00:57:40The construction was carried out in 1956.
00:57:45It was a great repair in the Showa era.
00:57:48It was a great repair due to the collapse of the stone wall.
00:57:53At that time, it was discovered that the western pillar was rotten.
00:57:58A 12-meter-high cypress tree was planted in a nearby shrine.
00:58:02It was connected to the part that had not yet decayed.
00:58:05It created a 25-meter-high pillar.
00:58:09In order to carry the large pillar,
00:58:12250,000 people worked on the construction of the bridge connecting to the castle.
00:58:18A great repair was carried out in each place for eight years.
00:58:22And in 2009, 44 years later, the Heisei era was repaired.
00:58:29By the hands of 15,000 craftsmen,
00:58:31the outer wall was repainted and the damaged roof was repaired.
00:58:41Here is the question.
00:58:45During the repair of Heisei from 2009 to 2015,
00:58:53a new fact was discovered.
00:58:57Now?
00:58:58It was found that there was something buried in the wall at that time.
00:59:05It was found at the time of the repair that it had not been known for 400 years.
00:59:10Here is a hint.
00:59:13It was planned to be installed to view the scenery.
00:59:18It was planned to be installed, but it was hidden in the wall.
00:59:22It was hidden.
00:59:24Now, what is the new fact found during the repair of Heisei?
00:59:29Guests, please write it down.
00:59:35Two stones, two windows, one map.
00:59:40Hasegawa-san, stones.
00:59:41Hasegawa-san, stones.
00:59:43That's right.
00:59:45That station used beautiful stones to view the scenery.
00:59:56You are not good at acting as a commentator.
00:59:59I can't keep up with the flow.
01:00:02Taka, windows.
01:00:03Actually, I was trying to see the scenery, but I thought I might be attacked, so I buried it.
01:00:12I think that kind of history flow was in the wall.
01:00:16Now, the correct answer.
01:00:19What is Mr. Ukisho's answer?
01:00:21What was hidden in the wall was a window.
01:00:25It was planned to be installed to view the scenery.
01:00:29I can't see the scenery without a window.
01:00:35It's a window.
01:00:37I see.
01:00:39Then, let's actually go to that place.
01:00:41Please.
01:00:43To the top floor where the new fact has been discovered.
01:00:48Wow, it's bright.
01:00:50Oh, great.
01:00:53Now, we've come to the top floor.
01:00:56Yes, we've finally arrived.
01:01:00It's amazing. It's very bright and the wind is blowing through.
01:01:04It feels good.
01:01:06It feels really good.
01:01:08Now, this wall was thought to be a normal wall, but a new fact has been discovered.
01:01:16A window was hidden in this wall.
01:01:19Yes!
01:01:21It's a window. I'm glad.
01:01:23During the repair of Heisei,
01:01:26a total of eight buildings were found in the four corners of the 6th floor of the top floor of the Great Tenshu.
01:01:35It was planned to have a 360-degree panoramic view of the building when it was built.
01:01:43The windows found in the wall were not used at the time.
01:01:47It was thought to have been blocked during the construction to support the heavy roof.
01:01:56I don't know if there are any other hidden doors, but I'm excited that there might be.
01:02:02The Manaberu Himeji Castle Special continues from the vast site of the castle.
01:02:08I don't know about the Yoshikokai.
01:02:10It's so beautiful.
01:02:12I can see the sea.
01:02:14That's the sea, isn't it?
01:02:15I can see the sea.
01:02:17Can you see Himeji Station?
01:02:20It's about 1.5 km away from Himeji Station.
01:02:24It was the site of Himeji Castle until that time.
01:02:28What?
01:02:30It's that far?
01:02:32It's huge.
01:02:35The site area at the time of the construction of Himeji Castle was 707,000 tsubo.
01:02:40It's about 50 minutes from Tokyo Dome.
01:02:434.2 km around the city center was the site of Himeji Castle.
01:02:49There was a place where the huge Himeji Castle was found.
01:02:54It's a high school 1 km away from the city center.
01:02:59The principal guided me to the remaining gymnasium.
01:03:05The gymnasium?
01:03:07What?
01:03:09Can I go up?
01:03:12This is the gymnasium.
01:03:15What?
01:03:17Is this the gymnasium?
01:03:19What?
01:03:21I don't understand.
01:03:23I'll open the door.
01:03:25What's going on?
01:03:28What?
01:03:30What?
01:03:33It's amazing.
01:03:35It's a little high.
01:03:37It's very deep.
01:03:39It's amazing.
01:03:41I'm very excited.
01:03:43Please come in.
01:03:45Thank you very much.
01:03:47Let's go in.
01:03:49They changed into their work clothes and went into the gymnasium to find evidence of the size of Himeji Castle.
01:03:55It's really deep.
01:03:58What's this?
01:03:59It's amazing.
01:04:03It's pretty deep.
01:04:05It's deep.
01:04:09It's a space that I don't think is under the school.
01:04:13It's like a cave.
01:04:16What's this?
01:04:18I'm very excited.
01:04:20I'm scared.
01:04:22Please be careful of your feet.
01:04:24It's like clay.
01:04:26Wait a minute.
01:04:28Look at this.
01:04:30What?
01:04:33Stone?
01:04:35That's right.
01:04:37This is the stone wall of Himeji Castle at that time.
01:04:41It's amazing.
01:04:43It doesn't happen naturally.
01:04:45That's right.
01:04:47This stone wall is the evidence of the size of Himeji Castle.
01:04:50It was a great discovery to show that the castle continued to exist about 1 km away from Daitenji Temple.
01:04:59When they tried to build a gymnasium here in 1957, a stone wall was found at that time, and some of it is still preserved.
01:05:10Here's the question.
01:05:12Here's the question.
01:05:14As you can see, Himeji Castle was very spacious.
01:05:19There's a reason why it was so spacious.
01:05:23The reason why it was so spacious?
01:05:25It is said that Tokugawa Ieyasu, who ordered the construction site, made it spacious for a purpose.
01:05:32What is it?
01:05:34It's difficult.
01:05:36It's a way to get through the castle.
01:05:41It's a way to get through the castle.
01:05:44It's a four-letter word that starts with the letter Ka.
01:05:46That's right.
01:05:48Here's a hint.
01:05:50It's a way to get through the castle.
01:05:52It's difficult.
01:05:54I want to get it right.
01:05:56What is the purpose of Tokugawa Ieyasu's plan to make the castle so spacious?
01:06:10It's amazing.
01:06:16It's amazing.
01:06:21It's quite deep.
01:06:23It's deep.
01:06:25What is the purpose of Tokugawa Ieyasu's plan to make the castle so spacious?
01:06:32The IQ changes again.
01:06:34The correct answer is 120.
01:06:36If it's incorrect, it will be minus 30.
01:06:40There are three Kaido.
01:06:45Mr. Toshi.
01:06:47Kaido.
01:06:49Kaido.
01:06:51You may be familiar with Tokaido.
01:06:54Kaido is necessary for transportation.
01:06:58Kaido must be built in a castle.
01:07:02It can't be built?
01:07:04What?
01:07:07I didn't know it couldn't be built.
01:07:10It's too common sense.
01:07:13The correct answer is...
01:07:16Mr. Ukisho's answer is...
01:07:18Stairs.
01:07:20Stairs.
01:07:22The correct answer is...
01:07:24Kaido in the castle.
01:07:27Kaido.
01:07:29Wow.
01:07:31Kaido is called Sanyo-do.
01:07:33It connects Kinki and China.
01:07:38Tokugawa Ieyasu saw the battle with Toyotomi Hideyori in Osaka Castle.
01:07:44He built Himeji Castle on the Kaido.
01:07:49He wanted to stop Toyotomi Hideyori from going to Osaka Castle.
01:07:56He wanted to go to Osaka Castle, but he couldn't because of Himeji Castle.
01:08:01He had to attack Himeji Castle.
01:08:03However, various defense measures were taken against Himeji Castle.
01:08:10This middle school was built in a place where the Soto-kyoguchi gate from Sanyo-do entered the castle.
01:08:18It's a castle, but it also has a Kaido.
01:08:21It's a place where you can see important historical traces.
01:08:26Now, let's announce the 10th place.
01:08:33I was surprised to see a huge statue inside.
01:08:37I've never seen such a big statue before.
01:08:41It looks like Japan, and it's very calm.
01:08:45I've never seen anything like it in America, so it was a valuable experience.
01:08:49The representative shrine of the Nara Period, known as the Great Buddha of Nara,
01:08:55Todaiji is ranked 12th.
01:08:58Its charm is, of course, the Great Buddha.
01:09:01Not only that, but the Great Buddha Palace, a national treasure surrounding the Great Buddha, is also one of the attractions.
01:09:08The world's largest wooden building has about 110,000 tiles.
01:09:14The total weight of the roof is estimated to be about 3000 tons.
01:09:18Its heavy construction and architectural techniques are evaluated and designated as a national treasure.
01:09:25But there's a problem with the Great Buddha Palace.
01:09:28The roof of the Great Buddha Palace, which is incredibly large,
01:09:32has decorations on both ends, like the Shachihoko in Nagoya Castle.
01:09:39Now, which of the decorations on the roof is it?
01:09:43A. Hasu no Tsubomi
01:09:46B. Sakana no Shippo
01:09:51Well, this is...
01:09:57A. Hasu no Tsubomi
01:10:02Huh?
01:10:04Huh?
01:10:06I'm out of my mind.
01:10:09I was honest.
01:10:11You were honest.
01:10:14The Sakana no Shippo is a roof decoration that means a sunset.
01:10:20Considering the bottom of the tail as the water surface,
01:10:23it means that the buildings under the water surface will not burn.
01:10:29Next, the 9th place.
01:10:32It's a building that feels like history.
01:10:35It's high-tech, and I felt like it's as good as modern buildings.
01:10:40When I went through the big gate, there were a lot of shops on both sides,
01:10:46and I was very excited and excited.
01:10:49About 30 million people visit it every year from Japan and abroad.
01:10:54The historical site that represents Tokyo, Senso-ji.
01:10:58One of its attractions is Nakamise Street, which continues from Kaminari-mon.
01:11:03It is one of the oldest shopping streets in Japan.
01:11:07The problem is the souvenirs that are popular with foreigners in Nakamise Street.
01:11:13In the second half of the Edo period, women from the Buke and Shoka era
01:11:17used the leftover kimono after wearing kimono
01:11:21to make beautiful bags and small boxes.
01:11:27What is the name of this craft?
01:11:32What is the name of this craft?
01:11:37Chirimen!
01:11:40Correct!
01:11:43It is said that it was created to make beautiful bags and small boxes.
01:11:49In Nakamise, wallets and accessories are very popular with foreigners.
01:11:56Next, the 8th place.
01:11:59Nagoya Castle was built by Ieyasu Tokugawa to establish the Toyotomi family.
01:12:06Next, the 7th place.
01:12:09The torii on the sea was mysterious and very beautiful.
01:12:14I thought the idea of Japanese people trying to build a historical building on the sea was interesting.
01:12:23The world heritage of Hiroshima Prefecture, Itsukushima Shrine,
01:12:28where the torii on the sea and the architecture of the Heian period catch the eye.
01:12:33The shrine is located in Aki-no-Miyajima floating in the Seto Inland Sea.
01:12:39Itsukushima Shrine, which has been believed to be the god of the island since ancient times,
01:12:44can be seen in Matsushima, Ama-no-Hashidate, and Nihonsan-kei.
01:12:53Here is the question.
01:12:56Please answer the name of the island in the order of 50 words.
01:13:03The island is registered as a world heritage site.
01:13:08Abe-kun, which one do you choose?
01:13:10I choose No.1.
01:13:15Kamiya Island.
01:13:23I choose No.1, Okinoshima.
01:13:27Correct!
01:13:31Okinoshima.
01:13:33In 2017, Okinoshima and its related heritage sites were registered as a world heritage site.
01:13:37So, the whole island is a heritage site of Murakata Taisha.
01:13:42The entry of ordinary people is strictly prohibited.
01:13:46Abe-kun, fine play!
01:13:50Next, Natori-san.
01:13:53Please show me the hint for No.6.
01:14:01Kaettei.
01:14:08Island?
01:14:11Where is the island with the mysterious Kaettei?
01:14:19Next, Natori-san.
01:14:23Yonaguni Island?
01:14:26Correct!
01:14:27Correct!
01:14:32Yonaguni Island is located 509 km south-west of Okinawa.
01:14:37It is the westernmost island in Japan.
01:14:40It was discovered by a local diver in 1986.
01:14:44It is famous for its Kaettei.
01:14:48Next, Saito-san.
01:14:51Please show me the hint for No.2.
01:14:58Gotou Red Island.
01:15:05Gotou Red Island.
01:15:07Correct!
01:15:12Gotou Red Island is located in the western part of Nagasaki Prefecture.
01:15:16In 2018, it was registered as a world heritage site as a cultural heritage site of Senpuku Kirishitan.
01:15:23It is said that Kirishitan moved to the area in the late Edo period and continued to protect the religion.
01:15:31Next, Taka.
01:15:33Please show me the hint for No.3.
01:15:35There are only 50 and 30 left.
01:15:41If I knew it was a high score, I would have guessed it.
01:15:44Taka.
01:15:46I knew it, but I got it wrong.
01:15:49Next, No.4, Tanegashima.
01:15:53Tanegashima.
01:15:55Correct!
01:15:59I was a little worried.
01:16:04In 1543, Portuguese arrived in Japan and dispatched their guns.
01:16:09In the museum of the island, the first Japanese gun was exhibited.
01:16:15What should I do?
01:16:17Watanabe-san, it's about time to change.
01:16:20I'm riding it.
01:16:21Are you sure?
01:16:23Are you sure?
01:16:25I'm riding it.
01:16:27You are riding it.
01:16:29It's a change.
01:16:31It's a change.
01:16:37Watanabe-san.
01:16:39Please show me the hint for No.3.
01:16:45No.3, Sadogashima.
01:16:48Correct!
01:16:51It's a change.
01:16:53Now, let's move on to the 6th place.
01:16:57Here is the 6th place.
01:17:01Toshogu Nikko, a world heritage site in Tochigi Prefecture dedicated to Ieyasu Tokugawa.
01:17:08In Forbes, an American economic magazine,
01:17:11if you want to see the best scenery in Japan,
01:17:15you should definitely go to Nikko.
01:17:19It is now a popular historical site for foreigners.
01:17:24Next, the 5th place is...
01:17:28Kumamoto Castle, built by Kiyomasa Kato,
01:17:32who was called the master of the castle.
01:17:36Next, the 4th place is...
01:17:38Himeji Castle, which was featured in a quiz earlier.
01:17:42Now, let's announce the top 3 historical sites in Japan.
01:17:48First, the 3rd place is...
01:17:50Kiyomizu Temple.
01:17:52It is a world-renowned historical site,
01:17:56which is said to have more tourists than Japanese people.
01:18:01And the 2nd place is...
01:18:04Kinkakuji Temple.
01:18:07The gorgeous Kinkakuji Temple was built in 1397
01:18:12as a villa of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the 3rd general of Muromachi Bakufu.
01:18:18It is said to be rare in the world to see it shining in gold,
01:18:23and it is a popular photo spot for many foreigners.
01:18:28Kyoto has many temples and shrines from ancient Japan,
01:18:31so it is a place where you can feel the history.
01:18:36The whole city is overflowing with tradition and history,
01:18:40and it is a must-visit place when you come to Japan.
01:18:44Now, let's start with the questions from Kyoto's historical sites.
01:18:48These are the world heritage sites of Kyoto, which are beautiful in this season.
01:18:53Please answer the names of the historical sites in 50 syllables
01:18:57that even Japanese people don't know.
01:18:59Okay, Seiki-san.
01:19:02Please give me a hint for number 5.
01:19:10What was it?
01:19:15Did you get it?
01:19:16I don't know.
01:19:18There was no meaning at all.
01:19:26Number 5!
01:19:29You just said the number.
01:19:32It's not a game where you say the number.
01:19:35You have to say it.
01:19:38It can't be helped.
01:19:40Okay, Yanagihara.
01:19:43Please give me a hint for number 154.
01:19:48Cherry blossoms?
01:19:50It's a cherry blossom, right?
01:19:59Please give me a hint for number 6.
01:20:08What was it?
01:20:09Please give me a hint for number 3.
01:20:10What should I do?
01:20:14I'm sorry.
01:20:19That's what happens to everyone.
01:20:23Number 6.
01:20:27Ryoanji.
01:20:29Correct!
01:20:32Okay, 120 points.
01:20:35Ryoanji.
01:20:36It's a place where Queen Elizabeth visited and praised the garden.
01:20:41Tsukubae, which was donated by Tokugawa Mitsukuni, invites Ryoanji.
01:20:46Ryoanji.
01:20:49We have low scores.
01:20:53Can I not give you 100 points?
01:20:55No, it's okay.
01:20:57Number 1, Enryakuji.
01:21:00It's low.
01:21:03It's the main shrine of Tendai, which was built by Saicho in 788.
01:21:10It's a place where many foreigners visit.
01:21:16Ujihara, you're lucky.
01:21:17You were left behind.
01:21:19Ujihara.
01:21:20I'll read it.
01:21:22It's a wonderful temple.
01:21:24The garden is good, too.
01:21:30Correct!
01:21:31Now, where is the world heritage site famous for Hideyoshi's fireworks?
01:21:40Ujihara.
01:21:41I'll read it.
01:21:43It's a wonderful temple.
01:21:45The garden is good, too.
01:21:49Daigoji.
01:21:51Correct!
01:21:54150 points.
01:21:56Daigoji, which is also famous for the cherry blossom viewing held by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
01:22:03It is a temple that is highly regarded by Michelin Guide Japan.
01:22:07In Bentai-ike, which is located in Keidai,
01:22:09in this season, the azaleas are beautiful and you can see the beautiful scenery of Shinryoku.
01:22:14Now, Bekkun.
01:22:16Number 3, please.
01:22:17How is it?
01:22:18It's amazing.
01:22:20It's different.
01:22:21Speaking of Tadasunomori.
01:22:25Oh, that's good.
01:22:26It's a very good hint.
01:22:30Number 3, Shimogamo Shrine.
01:22:33Correct!
01:22:37Congratulations.
01:22:38Shimogamo Shrine is famous for the Mitarashi Festival,
01:22:42which is held in Mitarashi-ike, which cleanses the impure in July.
01:22:46It is popular with foreigners.
01:22:50Well, Natori-san, I think you got all of them right,
01:22:53but you didn't get a high score.
01:22:56Now, let's move on to number 5.
01:22:59Natori-san.
01:23:03Toji.
01:23:05Correct!
01:23:0850 points.
01:23:10Now, it's summer of 2024.
01:23:14What is the most famous historical site in Japan?
01:23:20It's a place where there used to be a kingdom.
01:23:23I could feel the culture and history.
01:23:26I heard that it's under reconstruction now.
01:23:30I'd like to go there again after the reconstruction.
01:23:33Foreigners from Asian countries gave us overwhelming support.
01:23:40Shurijo, the symbol of the Ryukyu Kingdom,
01:23:43which has been a world heritage site representing Okinawa for 450 years.
01:23:49The reconstruction is in full swing for the restoration of the Seiden in 2026
01:23:55due to the fire.
01:23:58The characteristic of Shurijo is the red and beautiful roof tiles that glow in the blue sky.
01:24:05Here's the question.
01:24:07There was a reason why they used red tiles on the roof of Shurijo.
01:24:12What was the reason?
01:24:15Please write it down.
01:24:29They all said fuel saving.
01:24:33Saito-san, fuel saving.
01:24:36I don't have any particular reason.
01:24:39You said fuel saving because it started with the word, right?
01:24:45You sound like an idiot.
01:24:47Please be careful how you say it.
01:24:49It's humble.
01:24:51I see.
01:24:53Here's the answer.
01:24:57Fuel saving.
01:25:00Correct.
01:25:03Fuel saving.
01:25:05The firewood, which has been a heritage for 1,715 years, went extinct.
01:25:11So they used red tiles to save fuel.
01:25:19Next.
01:25:20Good evening. I'm Ryoko Matsumaru.
01:25:22I'm at Gotanda Station.
01:25:25I often come to Gotanda.
01:25:27I eat here, but I haven't been around much.
01:25:31It's a mysterious city.
01:25:34There are many restaurants and cafes around here.
01:25:37And there are many green places like Meguro River.
01:25:42This time, we're going to talk about the riddles in front of the station.
01:25:50Gotanda Station was opened as a Yamanote Line station in 1911.
01:25:56It was named Gotanda Station because of the Gotanda Waterfall, which is about 5,000 square meters in size.
01:26:07Let's start with the first riddle.
01:26:09There is a thing that was first installed in Tokyo in this scenery including the rotary in front of the station.
01:26:15Here's the question.
01:26:17What is the thing that was first installed in Tokyo?
01:26:20What is the thing that was first installed in Tokyo in front of Gotanda Station in Yamanote Line?
01:26:29Here's the question.
01:26:30What is the thing that was first installed in Tokyo?
01:26:34Here's a hint to solve the riddle.
01:26:37It's up to you to solve the riddle.
01:26:41What is the thing that was first installed in Tokyo in front of Gotanda Station?
01:26:47The general answer is 63%.
01:26:50Please write down the reason as well.
01:26:54The one in the lead is Abe Pair.
01:26:57Will they be able to win the first half of the year in 2024?
01:27:07Abe Pair is correct.
01:27:10Arita Pair is correct.
01:27:13Taka Pair is correct.
01:27:16Toshi Pair is correct.
01:27:18Saiki Pair is correct.
01:27:21Natomi Pair is correct.
01:27:24Ujihara Pair was a little late.
01:27:27Ujihara Pair is correct.
01:27:31Watanabe Pair is correct.
01:27:35Saito Pair, you're in trouble.
01:27:37You're going to lose.
01:27:38Hang in there.
01:27:39Please finish it.
01:27:41Don't give up.
01:27:46Saito Pair is correct.
01:27:54Saito Pair has lost 50 points.
01:27:57If you look at the question, there is a taxi with red and blue letters on it.
01:28:01If you stop the red taxi at a place where there are people,
01:28:05you will be given a bus stop.
01:28:08You will be able to correspond with the illustration on the right.
01:28:11If you stop the blue taxi on the left,
01:28:15you will be able to correspond with the illustration on the right.
01:28:19You will be given a pedestrian bridge.
01:28:21The first pedestrian bridge in Tokyo was correct.
01:28:27This is the pedestrian bridge.
01:28:30It's a little old.
01:28:32It was completed as the first pedestrian bridge in Tokyo in September, 1938.
01:28:38At that time, the number of cars was increasing rapidly.
01:28:41As a countermeasure to traffic accidents,
01:28:43a pedestrian bridge was built to separate traffic.
01:28:47Next, let's go to the city where the shopping district is famous.
01:28:51Togoshi Ginza Shopping District.
01:28:53This is a very famous place.
01:28:56The origin of the name Togoshi is that
01:28:58if you cross the present Togoshi from Edo,
01:29:01you will enter the country of Sagami,
01:29:03the present Kanagawa Prefecture,
01:29:05the village of Togoe,
01:29:07and the part of Togoe in Edo.
01:29:10The second question from Togoshi Ginza Shopping District.
01:29:13This Togoshi Ginza Shopping District is the first in Ginza,
01:29:17which is said to have more than 300 in the country.
01:29:20In fact, in the Taisho era,
01:29:22a person who was in Ginza was brought to Togoshi,
01:29:25and he became a Ginza official,
01:29:27and he was able to name Ginza.
01:29:29Here is the question.
01:29:30What is the thing that was brought from Ginza?
01:29:33Here is the hint to solve the riddle.
01:29:36If you know the answer to this question,
01:29:38you will know what the thing that was brought from Ginza is.
01:29:40It's up to you to solve the riddle.
01:29:43Here is the final question.
01:29:45What is the thing that was brought from Ginza to Togoshi?
01:29:49The general answer rate is 46%.
01:29:53Abe Pair, who has a difference in IQ of 240
01:29:55from the second place Ujihara Pair,
01:29:57is now in a position where they can win.
01:30:00However, there is still hope for Ujihara Pair.
01:30:02Who will win the opening match of the second season?
01:30:08Ujihara Pair is correct.
01:30:15Who is next?
01:30:20Watanabe Pair is correct.
01:30:25Toshi Pair is correct.
01:30:28Yamagi Pair is correct.
01:30:31Abe Pair is correct.
01:30:33Takahashi Pair is correct.
01:30:36Arita Pair is correct.
01:30:43Natori Pair is left.
01:30:45Seki Pair and Saito Pair are left.
01:30:48You can do it.
01:30:51Do your best.
01:30:58Did you get it?
01:31:00Yes, yes, yes.
01:31:04Nazotre Senryu is participating in the 27-hour TV program.
01:31:08We are recruiting Senryu with the theme of youth.
01:31:11If you are selected, you will receive 10,000 yen in cash.
01:31:141.9 million yen.
01:31:16The new Tohdei Nazotre is on sale.
01:31:18Let's take a look at the Tohdei Nazotre drill.
01:31:22What is the thing that was carried from Ginza to Togoshi?
01:31:27Here is a hint.
01:31:29Let's pay attention to the relationship between the characters on the sign and the boy's speech.
01:31:33Please continue to think.
01:31:36The general correct answer rate is 80%.
01:31:40Yes, yes, Natori Pair is correct.
01:31:45Seki Pair and Saito Pair are left.
01:31:49This is the final round.
01:31:51This is the final round.
01:31:53What?
01:31:56This is a reading pattern.
01:31:58Did you get it?
01:32:00Yes, yes, yes.
01:32:02Saito Pair, do your best.
01:32:04Saito Pair is correct.
01:32:07That's good.
01:32:10That's all.
01:32:14First, let's change the boy's speech to hiragana.
01:32:18This boy is walking from right to left in the shopping street.
01:32:21If you read the characters on the sign from right to left in this order,
01:32:25it will be Shikire, Ngaika, Shigoto.
01:32:29In other words, the part that remains is Renga.
01:32:33The part that was brought from Ginza was Renga.
01:32:37Here it is.
01:32:39This is the Renga that was used at that time.
01:32:41In fact, in the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1912,
01:32:44the town of making Renga in Ginza suffered a devastating damage
01:32:47and a large number of Renga debris came out.
01:32:50When the people of Ginza heard that they were in trouble with disposal,
01:32:53the people of Togoshi went to Ginza in a rear car and went to Yuzuyuki.
01:32:57The reason why they took Renga is that
01:32:59at that time, the land of Togoshi was not well watered,
01:33:02so they wanted to make it easier to walk through the Renga.
01:33:06Not only did they accept Renga,
01:33:08but they also wanted to make use of Ginza's liveliness,
01:33:11so they connected Togoshi and Ginza and named it Togoshi Ginza.
01:33:15It is said that this is the beginning of Togoshi Ginza.
01:33:18Today's No.1 pair is
01:33:20Ujiwara and Nishikawa.
01:33:29Great reversal victory!
01:33:33This is not the end of this time.
01:33:35There is a reward.
01:33:37We will challenge a special problem.
01:33:39Now, the last one is a beautiful flower that blooms in a historical site.
01:33:44When summer comes in July,
01:33:46beautiful flowers bloom in historical sites all over Japan.
01:33:51Please answer the name of the flower in the order of 50 words.
01:33:56If both of you get the correct answer, you will get a reward.
01:33:59This time, the reward is this.
01:34:03This is the main item.
01:34:04This is an eel, Kawayaki.
01:34:06The total weight is 270g.
01:34:08The prize is about 10,000 yen.
01:34:11Let's start with the Ujiwara pair.
01:34:13I think I can get No.4.
01:34:15I think you can get it.
01:34:27I think there is only Koerei.
01:34:29Open the answer.
01:34:32The answer is the same.
01:34:34The correct answer is this.
01:34:37The correct answer is Suiren.
01:34:42It is written as Suiren in kanji.
01:34:50This flower blooms in Matsumoto Castle in the rainy season.
01:34:55Let's move on to the Abe pair.
01:34:58I think I can get No.2.
01:35:04I think this is good.
01:35:08I think there is only this.
01:35:11The answer is this.
01:35:16The answer is the same.
01:35:18The correct answer is this.
01:35:26This flower blooms in Matsumoto Castle in the rainy season.
01:35:33In spring, this flower blooms in Jinchoge.
01:35:35In autumn, this flower blooms in Kinmokusei.
01:35:38You can enjoy this flower in Osaka Castle Park.
01:35:41Let's move on to the Toshi pair.
01:35:43Do you have anything you think you can get?
01:35:49I think I can get No.1.
01:35:51I think I can get No.1.
01:35:53This flower blooms in autumn.
01:35:55This flower blooms in autumn.
01:35:57This flower blooms in autumn.
01:36:00What is this?
01:36:03Open the answer.
01:36:08The correct answer is OJIGISO and OJIGIZO.
01:36:12I made a mistake.
01:36:14This is a negotiation.
01:36:19This is her first appearance.
01:36:21I wanted to write OJIGISO.
01:36:24I think this is good.
01:36:27The correct answer is this.
01:36:30This is a pity.
01:36:32This is a mistake.
01:36:36This is a mistake.
01:36:38I don't care if it's OJIGISO or OJIGIZO.
01:36:42This is a mistake.
01:36:44This is a negotiation.
01:36:46This is a mistake.
01:36:48Please give me No.5.
01:37:01Open the answer.
01:37:04This is a mistake.
01:37:06This is a pity.
01:37:08I don't care if it's OJIGISO or OJIGIZO.
01:37:11The correct answer is this.
01:37:14This is a half-makeup.
01:37:19I don't care if it's OJIGISO or OJIGIZO.
01:37:21The correct answer is this.
01:37:24This is a mistake.
01:37:27This is a half-makeup.
01:37:30This is a half-makeup.
01:37:34This is a half-makeup.
01:37:36This is a half-makeup.
01:37:40This is a half-makeup.
01:37:42Please give me No.3.
01:37:55Open the answer.
01:38:00This is a half-makeup.
01:38:02The correct answer is this.
01:38:04This is a half-makeup.
01:38:06This is a half-makeup.
01:38:23This program is interesting.