最大生产国巴西产量跌 国际橙价创史上最高
八点最热报 | 巴西是全球最大的鲜橙出口国，但当地因为极端气候的影响，导致鲜橙收成欠佳，加上红海危机引发运输延迟的问题，打乱了供应链。在双重打击之下，全球市场引爆了一场鲜橙危机，国际橙汁和鲜橙的价格近期更飙升到有史以来最高的水平。（主播：梁宝仪）
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00:04Brazil is the world's largest fresh city export country.
00:08However, due to the extreme climate impact, the fresh city harvest is poor.
00:13In addition, the transportation delay caused by the Red Sea crisis has disrupted the entire supply chain.
00:18Under the double blow, the global market has unleashed a fresh city crisis.
00:22The international production and the price of fresh cities have recently soared to the highest level ever.
00:29According to reports, the fresh city export volume in Brazil accounts for about 70% of the global market.
00:35However, the local agricultural organization estimates that only 232 million boxes of fresh cities can be produced this year.
00:41Compared with more than 300 million boxes produced last year, it has fallen by one-fourth.
00:46This is also the least record of local fresh cities produced in Brazil since 1988.
00:52In addition to the climate crisis, the fresh city harvest in Brazil is not as good as expected.
00:56Another reason is the yellow peasant disease caused by woodpeckers.
01:02The yellow peasant disease spreads in the orchard, making the skin of the fruit on the tree green and the flesh bitter.
01:08More seriously, it will cause the whole fruit tree to wither.
01:13Due to the extreme weather and tree disease, the expected output of fresh cities in Brazil this year has fallen by nearly one-fourth compared with last year.
01:19At first glance, most of the fruit trees are green, not only unripe, but also small in size.
01:25Local fruit farmers say that the fruit they grow is hard to ripen and will fall off the tree early, which affects the quality of the fruit.
01:32This is a tree that has the symptom of greening.
01:34The fruit does not get ready. It falls before or gets smaller at the time of harvest.
01:41Then you will lose weight.
01:43The harvest of fresh cities is not as good as expected.
01:45In addition to the spread of yellow peasant disease, the skin of the fruit becomes green and the flesh becomes bitter.
01:48Woodpeckers, the climate problem is also the main cause of the shortage of fresh cities.
01:52The local temperature difference between day and night is 20 degrees, which makes it difficult for the fruit trees to adapt.
01:57Two years, for example, three years, it's not just the greening, it's the climate.
02:01We are here now, in winter, with high temperatures.
02:07Daytime, at night, the temperature drops.
02:10Market researchers estimate that the current situation of the global city supply is tense and will be difficult to solve in the short term.
02:16Therefore, many juice suppliers are considering increasing the production of apple juice and grape juice,
02:20hoping to reduce the dependence on orange juice.