Black metal telah berkembang jauh sejak awal kemunculannya pada 1980-an. Dari akar thrash metal hingga menjadi subgenre yang kaya dengan variasi dan kompleksitas, black metal terus menarik pendengar dengan estetika dan ideologi yang unik. Meskipun kontroversi sering kali mewarnai sejarahnya, black metal tetap menjadi bagian penting dari lanskap musik metal dunia
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00:00 [Music]
00:10 [Music]
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00:36 [Music]
00:41 Black Metal is a subgenre of heavy metal that appeared in the early 1980s
00:48 This music is known for its hard vocals and often dark and nihilistic lyrics
00:56 as well as aesthetics that highlight the nuances of darkness and anti-Christ
01:01 Black Metal is influenced by genres such as Thrash Metal and Death Metal
01:08 but it has very unique characteristics
01:11 [Music]
01:16 [Music]
01:25 The first wave of Black Metal began with bands like Venom, Black Tory, Hellhammer and Celtic Frost
01:33 Venom, a British-born band, released the Black Metal album in 1982
01:40 which was an inspiration for many other Black Metal bands
01:44 Black Tory from Sweden played an important role in shaping the Black Metal sound with albums like Black Tory in 1984
01:55 and Under the Sign of the Black Mark in 1987
02:01 [Music]
02:08 The second wave of Black Metal, which occurred in the early 1990s, is considered the peak of this genre
02:15 Norway became the center of this wave with bands like Mayhem, Burjum, Emperor and Darkthrone leading the movement
02:27 Mayhem in particular played a very important role with the release of the album The Mysteries of Doom and Gnash in 1994
02:38 [Music]
02:44 This period is also marked by significant controversy
02:48 Some Black Metal musicians are involved in criminal activities, including church burnings and murder
02:56 Fag Vikernes from Burjum, for example, was sentenced to death for murdering Aistin Eronimous Arsef from Mayhem and church burnings
03:08 [Music]
03:15 Black Metal is not just about music, it is also about aesthetics and ideology
03:20 Many Black Metal bands adopt a terrible look, often wearing corpse paint or body paint that looks like a corpse and wearing black
03:31 Their lyrics often contain themes such as satanism, paganism, misanthropy and death
03:41 [Music]
03:53 In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Black Metal began to experience dispersification
04:01 Many bands began to experiment with new sounds and themes, mixing elements from other genres such as pop, ambient and industrial
04:12 Bands like Agaloc's Wolves in the Throne Room and Deep Heaven bring Black Metal towards a more atmospheric and introspective
04:25 In addition, some bands began to adopt an extreme political view, including neo-nazism, which aroused controversy and debate in the music community
04:38 However, there are also many bands that oppose this view and use Black Metal as a medium for artistic and philosophical expressions
04:50 [Music]
05:05 In Indonesia, Black Metal began to get followers in the late 1990s and early 2000s
05:13 Bands like Tengkorak, who tortured the grave to become pioneers in the field of Indonesian Black Metal
05:20 Although often faced with challenges from the point of view of censorship and public acceptance, Indonesian Black Metal scene continues to develop with a strong and dedicated subculture
05:33 [Music]
05:36 Black Metal has developed far since its early appearance in the 1980s, from the root of metal thrash to becoming a subgenre rich in variation and complexity
05:48 Black Metal continues to attract listeners with unique aesthetics and ideology, although controversy often colors its history
05:57 Black Metal remains an important part of the world's metal music landscape
06:02 [Music]