China seeks to build world's largest national park system
Across plateaus, mountains, and rainforests, wildlife is rebounding in China as the country strives to establish the world's largest national park system by 2035.
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00:00 In 2021, China established its first batch of national parks spanning a protected land
00:06 area of 230,000 square kilometers.
00:10 These parks, namely Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast
00:15 China Tiger and Leopard National Park, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and Wuyishan
00:21 National Park, are home to nearly 30% of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species.
00:27 The progress these national parks have made in protecting biodiversity is evident when
00:32 considering the numbers involved.
00:34 Situated in Northeast China's Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, the Northeast China
00:39 Tiger and Leopard National Park has seen an increasing population of Siberian tigers and
00:44 more leopards in recent years.
00:56 Also known as the Amur tiger, the Siberian tiger is one of the world's most endangered
01:01 animals and a flagship species of the forest ecosystem, mainly living in Russia's Far
01:06 East and Northeast China.
01:09 About 500 Siberian tigers are believed to exist in the wild today.
01:14 Officially established in 2021, the park is now home to around 70 wild Siberian tigers
01:20 and about 80 wild Amur leopards.
01:23 Leopards of other species in the park are also on the rise.
01:50 To better protect the wildlife species and their habitats, China also designated 49 candidate
01:56 areas covering around 1.1 million square kilometers as national park space according to a spatial
02:02 layout plan made public in 2022.
02:06 Over the years, Qiangchang Nature Reserve in southwest China's Shizhong Autonomous
02:10 Region, one of the candidate areas, has been ramping up efforts to improve its ecological
02:15 protection measures and strategies.
02:17 At an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, wildlife rangers in this nature reserve brave
02:24 thin air and blizzards to patrol protected areas and monitor wildlife.
02:29 To their delight, the number of wild animals, such as Tibetan antelopes and yaks, has increased
02:34 significantly in this region.
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