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معذور شخص کو دماغ کے ذریعے ہاتھ چلانے کے قابل بنا دیا
معذور شخص کو دماغ کے ذریعے ہاتھ چلانے کے قابل بنا دیا
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CreativityTranscript
00:00 One in six people in the world is suffering from obesity.
00:03 Many of these people die within 20 years.
00:09 In comparison to healthy people, the risk of depression, asthma, diabetes and other serious diseases is more than double.
00:18 Some people are born obese, so they are forced to spend their whole life on the bed due to an accident.
00:26 But China has come forward as a new ray of hope for the disabled.
00:32 China has developed a brain implant that will make the lives of the disabled easier.
00:40 Professor Jiawong, a professor at Tsinghua University, Hongbu, and a professor at Tiananmen University, Beijing University,
00:50 have successfully implanted an implant in the brain of a 35-year-old patient.
00:55 This patient was a victim of a car accident five years ago.
00:59 He was unable to move due to a wound in his spine.
01:04 He was not even drinking water with his own hands.
01:07 He needed permanent help to survive.
01:11 Professor Jiawong and his team performed a small operation on him in December with the consent of the patient and his family.
01:20 This implant was used to implant a Neural Electronic Opportunity or NEO device in the patient's brain.
01:27 To save the narrow cells of the patient, the electrodes were placed outside the brain, which is responsible for motor function and sense.
01:37 Using different techniques, the electrodes were arranged in such a way that they could send signals to the brain without any obstruction.
01:46 After surgery, the patient was kept in the hospital for 10 days and then discharged.
01:52 The Tsinghua University started the Wireless Brain-Machine Interface Project in 2016.
02:01 A prototype device was prepared in 2019.
02:05 In 2020, experiments on animals began.
02:09 At the end of 2021, Beijing Hospital was included in this project.
02:14 The new device uses Near Field Wireless Power Supply and Signal Transmission.
02:20 That is, there is no need for a battery to run the implant in the patient's brain.
02:26 The research team helped the patient's recovery with the help of the Wireless Brain-Machine Interface.
02:32 Doctors gave the patient complete training to use this implant so that his life could be made easier.
02:39 After two months of training, the patient was able to use his motor skills.
02:46 He controlled a specially prepared device with the waves of his brain.
02:52 With the help of this device, the patient picked up a bottle of water.
02:56 With that, he was able to control the computer's cursor with his thinking.
03:03 The team preparing the new implant is improving the continuous brain-mission interface decoding algorithm.
03:11 It is being tried to make it so much better that the patient can flip through the pages of the e-book or click on the computer's cursor.
03:22 The purpose of this is to increase the interactive capabilities of the device for patients.
03:26 With a very small surgery, the wireless brain-machine interface is being successfully implanted.
03:33 And the first successful cursor movement is expected through the brain.
03:38 The patients of Tetraplegia, Amyotrophic Lateral Saccharosis and other chronic diseases will get a new hope.
03:48 This will change the lives of many people.
03:51 They will no longer be dependent on other people for their daily work.
03:56 Research is being carried out rapidly in this field by China.
04:02 The Chinese government is also showing great interest in the project of brain implants.
04:08 China has put it at the top of its list of preferences.
04:12 Because of this, work is being carried out rapidly in this field.
04:15 The establishment of an implant in the human brain is the first step towards this direction.
04:20 Other Chinese universities and companies are also achieving great success in this field.
04:26 A while ago, a similar sample of an implant was presented at a conference in Beijing.
04:32 The experts played a video in the conference, which was made in a laboratory.
04:37 The video showed that a monkey is trapped in a glass box.
04:41 His hands are tied.
04:43 There are many wires attached to the monkey's brain.
04:46 There is a mechanical arm on the outside and a strawberry is lying nearby.
04:52 In a short while, this arm comes into action and picks up the strawberry lying nearby.
04:57 According to the experts, the monkey controlled the mechanical arm due to the implant in his brain.
05:05 And successfully picked up the strawberry.
05:08 Now this implant is in the initial stages and a lot of work is yet to be done on it.
05:13 With the development of this technology, the lives of disabled people will change.
05:18 People who have been bedridden for years will be able to walk, walk and do their work.
05:23 And will be able to handle everyday matters.
05:26 One thing is certain that China's success in this field will be the success of the whole world.
05:31 Because if any other developed country makes implants,
05:36 then it will be sold to other countries at extremely high prices.
05:41 But if China makes a big breakthrough in this field,
05:44 then it can provide this technology to the whole world at a very low price.
05:49 That's all for now.
05:51 For more interesting videos, keep watching Daily Pakistan.
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