پاکستانی سیٹلائٹ کے چاند کے سفر کی مکمل کہانی
Category
🦄
CreativityTranscript
00:00 In 2022, China offered the world an interesting offer.
00:04 This offer was made by the Asia-Pacific Space Corporation.
00:09 The organization's member states were told that they could be part of China's lunar mission.
00:15 If the students of these countries make a satellite, China will help them reach the moon.
00:21 These satellites will be taken to the moon by the Chang'e 6 mission.
00:28 Pakistan took full advantage of China's offer.
00:32 According to China's National Space Agency's demand, an E-cube satellite was prepared.
00:38 This satellite is named the I-cube cover.
00:41 How is Pakistan's satellite prepared?
00:44 What will it do on the moon?
00:47 Before knowing about this, it is very important for us to know about China's Chang'e mission.
00:55 China launched lunar missions in 2007.
00:58 Chang'e 6 is the sixth mission of this mission.
01:01 It will be launched on May 3.
01:03 This mission will reach the moon's foreside, collect samples from there and bring them to the ground.
01:09 Here, the samples will be analyzed.
01:12 China's lunar program has been repeated in four stages.
01:16 These stages are advancing with the advancement of technology.
01:20 The first phase of the lunar mission was to reach the moon.
01:24 The first two Chang'e missions were successfully completed in 2007 and 2010.
01:30 The second phase was completed in 2013 and 2019.
01:36 In this phase, the rover was to be sent to the moon.
01:40 In the third phase, Chang'e 5 was sent in 2020.
01:44 In this phase, a lander was sent to the north of the moon to collect samples.
01:50 From this area, 1.73 kg material was collected and brought back to the earth.
01:56 Chang'e 6 is also a part of the third phase.
01:59 This mission will be sent to the very foreside of the southern tip of the moon.
02:04 Its lander will collect samples from this area.
02:07 Experts hope that at least 2 kg material will be brought back to the earth this time.
02:17 The fourth phase of China's lunar mission is very interesting and surprising.
02:22 We will discuss it later.
02:24 Now we come back to Pakistan's satellite.
02:27 The satellite called IQ-Qamar is a student of the Pakistan Institute of Space Technology.
02:33 Researchers have made it with the Asia-Pacific Cooperation Organization and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
02:43 This is a CubeSat and the Pakistan Institute of Space Technology has already had the experience of making such satellites.
02:52 The institute had successfully sent it to space in 2013.
02:58 CubeSat or Cube Satellite is a small satellite of very small size and unique design.
03:07 It is made in a cube shape and such instruments are installed in it which are of small size.
03:17 Such satellites are usually of few kilograms.
03:22 They are sent to space for various purposes.
03:25 Their primary purpose is to help in scientific research, technology, development and space study.
03:32 They are also used for monitoring the earth, remote sensing, space exploration, communication and observing stars.
03:41 These are smaller and cheaper in size than traditional satellites.
03:46 That's why universities, research institutes and business institutions send them to space.
03:53 They provide a great platform to test new technology.
03:58 The satellite that Pakistan is going to send is also a small satellite of this kind.
04:05 It weighs only 7 kilograms and consists of three basic components.
04:10 One is itself and the other is its separation mechanism.
04:13 It has a power control box and a mounting bracket.
04:16 Two cameras are installed in it which are of 1 megapixel.
04:21 These cameras will take pictures of the moon surface.
04:24 It also has deep space communication, thermal management and altitude control technology.
04:30 The primary purpose of the iCube is to successfully enter the moon surface.
04:37 If it successfully enters the moon surface from the orbit of Chang 6, then the money is complete.
04:47 After that whatever it does will be profitable.
04:53 When it is sent from the orbit of Chang 6 to the moon, it will be recorded by the camera of the orbiter.
05:00 This will give the experts a lot of information.
05:04 If it succeeds, then the path to send such small satellites to the moon will be clear in the future.
05:12 Once it starts orbiting the moon, the next stage will begin.
05:17 The iCube will send a signal to the orbiter during the orbit of the moon.
05:22 If this mission is successful, then it will be considered a great success.
05:28 The third stage will be to take pictures of the moon, earth and Chang 6 orbiters through the iCube camera.
05:39 The experts will try to take single pictures of the moon, earth and the orbiter at the same time.
05:48 If all three things are not captured at the same time, then at least two things will be captured.
05:55 It will also collect data of the magnetic field of the moon, which will help in the preparation of the lunar magnetic field model.
06:03 Although it is a small satellite, which Pakistan is sending with the help of its friend China,
06:10 but its importance is very much for the whole world.
06:13 It has the capability to work, which will pave a new way for the moon missions in the future.
06:20 The iCube camera is being seen as a milestone in the scientific circles of Pakistan and China.
06:26 But it is a very small part of the cooperation between Pakistan and China in the field of lunar research.
06:34 Last year, Pakistan has joined the club of these countries,
06:38 which wants to establish a research station on the south pole of the moon with China.
06:44 We have already mentioned in the video that there are four phases of the Chang mission in China.
06:50 We have already mentioned three of them.
06:52 The fourth stage of the Chang mission is to establish a research station on the south pole of the moon.
06:59 The researchers of the Research Station Project are trying to cross this milestone in the year 2030.
07:07 It is being seen as a replacement for the Artemis program launched under the leadership of NASA.
07:12 If this mission succeeds, it will be a great success for China and Pakistan.
07:19 In addition to this, there is a lot of cooperation in both countries in the field of space research.
07:26 An MOU has been signed between the Pakistan's SPARCO and the China National Space Agency.
07:32 This agreement is related to the mutual cooperation in the field of space research and space traffic management.
07:39 When India sent a mission for the moon, the government and institutions in Pakistan were criticized.
07:47 While criticizing, we forgot to compare the economic and other conditions of both countries.
07:52 Now that Pakistan is also close to reaching the moon,
07:56 it is our duty to encourage our experts
08:00 who have done such a great job despite the very limited resources and all the criticism.
08:07 That is all for now.
08:09 Stay tuned with Daily Pakistan for more interesting videos.
08:13 (upbeat music)
08:15 (upbeat music)