• 7 months ago
In Gujarat's Khavda region, the Adani Group has built the world's largest renewable energy park, harnessing India's abundant solar potential. Despite challenges like sandstorms and water scarcity, the park aims to generate 81 billion units of electricity, enough to power entire nations. This transformative project symbolizes India's commitment to sustainable development and renewable energy innovation.


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Transcript
00:00 Hello there, this is me Ansh Pandey and you are watching One India English.
00:10 India blessed with ample solar potential receives 300 sunny days annually, fostering an ideal
00:18 environment for solar energy generation, with an isolation of 4-7 kW/m2 daily as per the
00:26 Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited also known as the IREDA.
00:33 Hardening this energy efficiently can substantially reduce reliance on fossil fuels, curbing carbon
00:39 emissions and bridging energy gaps, especially in remote areas.
00:45 India a significant energy importer spends heavily on energy resources, with about 85%
00:52 of imported escalating expenses.
00:55 India's solar potential offers a transformative solution, potentially meeting the energy demands
01:01 while reducing import dependency too.
01:04 The country's land area receives approximately 5 quadrillion kW of solar energy annually,
01:12 surpassing fossil fuel reserves if harnessed effectively.
01:16 Recognizing this potential, several Indian states are embracing solar energy with open
01:22 heart across various sectors, envisioning a future where solar power fulfills diverse
01:28 energy needs in electricity, automotive manufacturing and even commercial domains too.
01:34 Theoretically, even a fraction of this solar energy can fulfill the power of the entire
01:40 nation if captured optimally.
01:43 Recently in these endeavors, India has made a substantial leap by constructing new solar
01:49 power plants aiming to boost India's capacity.
01:53 Today we are here with you sharing one such transformative story.
01:58 Do you know India has a solar energy plant that is 5 times bigger than the city of Paris?
02:05 Yes, it's true.
02:07 In Gujarat's Khawara region, a remote area which is bordering Pakistan, an Indian business
02:12 group has constructed the world's largest renewable energy park with a colossal capacity
02:19 of 45 gigawatts primarily fueled by solar energy.
02:24 Initially lacking basic infrastructure and situated amid barren land, the area attracted
02:30 attention from one of the world's wealthiest individuals in December 2022, Gautam Adani.
02:37 Despite these shortcomings, Mr. Adani recognized its potential for its abundant solar radiation
02:44 and strong wind speeds.
02:46 Despite its shortcomings, Gautam Adani recognized its potential due to abundant solar radiation
02:52 and strong wind speeds.
02:54 Formerly barren and devoid of human settlement, the region's highly saline soil supported
03:00 little vegetation too.
03:02 However, with optimal solar radiation second only to Ladakh and exceptional wind conditions,
03:08 it emerged as an ideal site for the renewable energy park.
03:13 Accessible by an 18-kilometer drive from the airstrip, the Khawara Renewable Energy Park
03:19 spans 538 square kilometers, approximately 5 times of Paris.
03:25 Nevertheless, the Adani group embarked on a transformative journey for this area.
03:31 Solar panels were deployed to convert sunlight into electricity while windmills were capitalized
03:37 on wind speeds reaching up to 8 meters per second.
03:41 Worker colonies were also established and desalination plants were also constructed
03:46 to make saline groundwater potable.
03:49 Moreover, essential services like the mobile phone and repair shops were also introduced,
03:54 turning the once barren landscape into a vibrant center of renewable energy production and
04:00 sustainable living.
04:02 The Adani Green Energy Limited, India's largest renewable energy company, plans to
04:07 invest approximately 1.5 crore to generate 30 megawatts of clean electricity in Khawara,
04:14 Gujarat's Kutch region, as stated by its managing director, Vineet Jain.
04:19 With 551 megawatts of solar energy already set up and running, the group has managed
04:24 to turn the barren land in run-off Kutch into a bustling hub of clean energy.
04:29 And you know what's more amazing, this all happened in just one year.
04:34 The outer flange of this park is just 1 km from the international border with Pakistan
04:39 and so that buffer is manned by BSF.
04:43 Executives said that the airstrip was built in just 35 days in an area where even tractors
04:48 have to be modified so they can operate in land that doesn't easily absorb water.
04:55 In the Khawara region, where solar irradiation reaches an impressive 2,060 kW/m2 and wind
05:02 resources are among India's finest, there are notable challenges to overcome.
05:08 From heavy dust storms during March to June to the absence of communication and transport
05:12 infrastructure, the nearest habitable area is 80 km away and the water scarcity issues
05:19 such as non-seepage of water under the soil during the rainy season and saline groundwater,
05:24 the region is still presenting a formidable obstacle.
05:28 However, not for long.
05:30 Despite these challenges, significant progress is being made.
05:32 While some workers hail from the Khawara village, accommodations are being still constructed
05:38 to house up to 8,000 workers.
05:41 This renewable energy plan stands out as the most ambitious among corporate entities in
05:46 India.
05:47 Their goal is to generate 500 GW of electricity from non-fossil sources by 2030, aligning
05:55 with a broader vision of achieving net zero emissions by 2070.
06:01 At its peak, Khawara is projected to generate 81 billion units of electricity, sufficient
06:07 to power entire nations like Belgium, Chile and even Switzerland.
06:11 The Adani Group has revealed that they have planned a 30 GW capacity in Khawara and it
06:17 will comprise of 26 GW of solar energy and 4 GW of wind capacity.
06:22 This existing operational portfolio includes 7,393 MW of solar and 1,401 MW of wind and
06:30 2,140 MW of wind and solar hybrid capacity.
06:35 Despite this immense potential, the frequent occurrence of sandstorms are still posing
06:40 a challenge for the people there, necessitating regular cleanage of solar panels, sometimes
06:46 multiple times a day.
06:48 And so to address this, executors are planning to implement Waterless Robotic Module 2 for
06:53 cleaning systems across the entire project site.
06:56 It's important to note that Khawara land is government owned and it is leased to Adani
07:01 Group for 40 years, emphasizing the collaborative effort between the private sector and the
07:06 government entities too in advancing the renewable energy initiatives across India.
07:11 Over the last few years, India has undertook an extensive array of studies and assessment
07:16 before commencing development as various sites.
07:19 These include geotechnical investigation, seismic studies and resource assessment too,
07:25 alongside environmental and social impact assessment and detailed feasibility studies
07:30 too.
07:31 Construction of this site as mentioned before began in 2022 marking the start of a comprehensive
07:37 infrastructure development initiative.
07:39 This encompassed the construction of 100 km of roads, 50 km of drainage systems and the
07:45 establishment of a desalination plant and three reverse osmosis RO plants, boasting
07:50 a combined capacity of 70 cubic meters per hour to cater the people there for the project
07:56 staff.
07:57 Additionally, optical fiber cables are also being laid across 180 km for enhanced connectivity
08:03 and concrete batching plants are also being set up as a part of the project's infrastructure.
08:08 These strides being made in the Khaura region exemplifies India's commitment for a sustainable
08:12 development and renewable energy innovation.
08:16 Despite facing significant challenges, ambitious plans such as Khaura underscores India's potential
08:21 to become a global leader in solar energy production.
08:25 With its abundant solar irradiation and favorable wind resources, India stands poised to revolutionize
08:31 the energy landscape, not only meeting domestic energy demands but also contributing to global
08:37 efforts to combat climate change.
08:40 As the nation continues to invest in renewable energy infrastructure and technology, Khaura
08:45 serves as a beacon of hope, demonstrating that with determination and will, India can
08:52 harness its natural resources to create a greener and more prosperous future for generations
08:58 to come.
08:58 [Music]

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