Real or Fake? Paano matutukoy ang isang deepfake? | Facts Talk
Reality check, fam! ✅
Mahilig ka bang sumali sa fun trends online gaya ng AI yearbook challenge, beshy? Did you know na isang uri ito ng deepfake?
On the latest episode of 'Facts Talk,' let's spill the tea on the cons, threats and why we gotta stay 'woke' in using deepfake. ☕ #FactsTalk
Mahilig ka bang sumali sa fun trends online gaya ng AI yearbook challenge, beshy? Did you know na isang uri ito ng deepfake?
On the latest episode of 'Facts Talk,' let's spill the tea on the cons, threats and why we gotta stay 'woke' in using deepfake. ☕ #FactsTalk
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NewsTranscript
00:00 Opak!
00:01 Sleigh!
00:05 How are you doing with the AI Yearbook trend?
00:08 Don't deny my beshe-cakes, for sure!
00:11 You're not alone!
00:12 But did you know that this is a deepfake?
00:15 I'm Gail Cayetano, and welcome to Facts Talk!
00:20 I know by now you're thinking,
00:25 "I just want to join the trend, why are you so picky?"
00:29 Sorry, Akin!
00:30 But it doesn't hurt to know a bit about what you're trying out.
00:33 So, what is deepfake?
00:35 Deepfake is a type of Generative Artificial Intelligence
00:39 that is a combination of two terms,
00:41 Deep Learning and Fake Image and Video.
00:43 Deep Learning is machine learning
00:46 taught by computers that can understand using large data sets.
00:50 Based on the data inputted here,
00:52 it can create fake images and videos.
00:55 That's why it's called deepfake.
00:58 Or is it?
00:59 Let's simplify it.
01:01 In short, because of the large number of images and videos
01:04 that were researched and inputted,
01:06 computers can now reconstruct new images from scratch.
01:10 And create pictures and videos
01:12 of people who pretend to be doing things that they didn't do.
01:17 Even you, they can do it!
01:19 In short, deepfake.
01:21 Peke!
01:23 OMG!
01:24 #scary
01:26 Am I right?
01:28 Because of the high tech,
01:30 it's getting harder and harder to spot deepfakes from the OG ones.
01:34 What's worse,
01:35 AI detection tools are still not that reliable when it comes to detecting deepfakes.
01:41 If deepfake detection tools are not polished yet,
01:44 how can we be normal persons?
01:47 Chill!
01:49 Your heart might go to someone else.
01:52 Are we?
01:54 We're here to help you to be aware of deepfakes.
01:58 Because in this fam, we stand smart, guys and gals.
02:02 You might not know it,
02:04 but you're already trying to find out the deepfake.
02:07 For example,
02:08 the famous video of former US President Barack Obama.
02:12 President Trump is a total and complete...
02:14 Oop! Oop! Oop!
02:17 You thought it was Obama, right?
02:19 Ehh! You're wrong.
02:20 This is a public service announcement where it is shown that anyone can make a video
02:27 as long as you have the resources and the actor to pose as the famous personality.
02:31 That's why we're being reminded to be careful.
02:34 ...on trusted news sources.
02:36 And just this year,
02:37 the deepfake video involving rapper Nicki Minaj and actor Tom Holland went viral online.
02:43 The rapper himself called out to his ex-account that the video was fake.
02:48 Although deepfakes are a new trend,
02:50 most deepfakes are related to threats.
02:53 Now, how can we talk about a deepfake?
02:57 According to the study,
02:58 pay attention to the face.
03:00 Almost all deepfake manipulation is done to change the face.
03:04 Check the face and nose carefully if it's too smooth or wrinkly.
03:08 Are the eyes and eyebrows in place with the face?
03:12 Does facial hair sometimes look unnatural?
03:14 Do the eyes look like they're not trustworthy?
03:18 And if any video is being watched,
03:20 does the eyes look too much or not?
03:24 And when it comes to lip-syncing,
03:26 check if the lips are in sync with the words it's saying.
03:31 That's easy, right?
03:32 But the truth is,
03:34 because of the technical advancement of our time,
03:37 these deepfakes are becoming more and more real.
03:40 According to data analyst and AI ethics advocate,
03:43 Dominic Ligot,
03:44 most deepfakes nowadays are hard to detect
03:47 in terms of physical characteristics.
03:49 But there are two best ways to know if a video or picture is fake.
03:54 One, to look at the intent of the photo or video.
03:57 Does it say something bad or good about a person or a partner?
04:02 And second, to find out if it's out of character.
04:05 Find out why the person involved did what he did in the photo or video.
04:10 Because if the person involved in the photo or video is not good or out of character,
04:15 "Oh, this person is already on the alert."
04:17 But wait, what's the danger of this?
04:20 Simple, that's where identity theft or the theft of personal information and the use of unauthorized means will go.
04:28 Reputation damage or misappropriation,
04:30 spreading disinformation or spreading false information to deceive people,
04:36 and manipulation or control of thoughts, behavior, or decisions of an individual in a bad way.
04:42 Deepfakes can do more evil than good.
04:45 Disadvantages and threats outweigh the benefits.
04:48 And while the deepfake attacks are growing consistently,
04:51 they also become the hardest threats to combat.
04:53 So, how can we avoid becoming a victim of these?
04:58 As the expert said, we should not stick to methods that look at the text only.
05:03 Use logic, common sense, and political reasoning.
05:07 Don't judge mentally.
05:08 Be observant and look at the context and intent before judging if it's true or fake.
05:14 And lastly, it is important to get ahead of the news or the incident.
05:18 Let's stay on the legit sources, okay?
05:20 There's nothing wrong with joining fun trends.
05:23 But there's nothing wrong with being careful.
05:25 It's hard to be picky.
05:27 It's hard to be picky when someone loves you.
05:29 You might even be picky about photos and videos.
05:33 Correct?
05:34 Correct!
05:36 [music]
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