The parliament is undoubtedly the most important pillar of Indian democracy. It houses elected representatives of the people and provides an environment for discussion and planning of all developmental opportunities in the entire country. Situated in the heart of New Delhi, the Parliament stands as a powerful symbol of democracy and governance in the country. With its majestic architecture and rich history, it serves as a remarkable testament to India’s struggle for independence and the subsequent formation of a vibrant democratic republic. With all eyes on the inauguration of the new Parliament Building, let us go back a little in time and revisit the history of the Indian Parliament, the architecture of the old Parliament Building and the significance it holds.
#IndianParliament #OldIndianParliament #IndiaNewParliament
~HT.178~PR.152~ED.100~
#IndianParliament #OldIndianParliament #IndiaNewParliament
~HT.178~PR.152~ED.100~
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00:00 The Parliament building is undoubtedly the most important pillar of Indian democracy.
00:09 It houses elected representatives of the people and provides an environment for discussion
00:14 and planning of all developmental opportunities in the entire country.
00:19 Situated in the heart of New Delhi, the Parliament stands as a powerful symbol of democracy and
00:24 governance in the country.
00:27 With its majestic architecture and rich history, it serves as a remarkable testament to India's
00:32 struggle for independence and the subsequent formation of a vibrant democratic republic.
00:37 PM Modi remembered the journey of India's democracy and said the last day in the heritage
00:43 building should be dedicated to over 7,500 parliamentarians who served in this building
00:50 since independence.
00:51 "Over 7,500 representatives have contributed to this building over the years.
01:00 Over 7,500 representatives have contributed to this building over the years."
01:07 With all eyes on the shift to the new Parliament building, let us go back a little in time
01:11 and revisit the history of the Indian Parliament, the architecture of the old Parliament building
01:16 and the significance it holds.
01:20 The idea of constructing a dedicated building for the Indian Parliament dates back to the
01:24 early 20th century when discussions began on the need for a central legislative assembly
01:30 for British India.
01:31 In 1919, after the Montego-Clemsford reforms which introduced limited self-government,
01:37 plans were set in motion to establish a legislative chamber in Delhi.
01:41 The site for the construction was carefully selected to reflect the nation's aspirations
01:46 and to create a symbol of unity.
01:50 The architecture of the Indian Parliament building is an exquisite blend of classical
01:55 and Indian architectural styles, designed by renowned British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens
02:00 and Sir Herbert Baker.
02:03 The architectural marvel is characterized by grandeur, symmetry and a harmonious integration
02:08 of various elements.
02:09 Here is a description of the key architectural features.
02:13 The Central Hall.
02:15 At the heart of the Parliament building lies the Central Hall, a circular-shaped hall with
02:20 a majestic dome.
02:21 This spacious and awe-inspiring chamber has a diameter of 98 feet and a height of 130
02:27 feet.
02:28 The dome is adorned with a series of concentric circles and intricate patterns, creating a
02:34 captivating visual impact.
02:36 The Central Hall serves as a historic venue for important ceremonies, including the Independence
02:41 Declaration and the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
02:45 Circular Structure.
02:47 The Parliament building is designed in a circular shape, symbolizing inclusivity and equality.
02:53 The circular structure represents the idea of all members being on an equal footing,
02:58 fostering a spirit of collaboration and cooperation.
03:02 It also allows for a central focal point, the Central Hall, where the elected representatives
03:07 gather for discussions and decision-making.
03:10 Architectural Style.
03:13 The architects incorporated elements from both Western classical architecture and traditional
03:18 Indian architecture, creating a unique fusion.
03:21 The facade of the building exhibits classical influences characterized by colonnades, arches
03:27 and large pediments.
03:29 These elements are reminiscent of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, representing
03:33 strength, stability and democratic ideals.
03:37 Sanskrit and Mughal Influences.
03:39 To infuse Indian elements into the design, Lutens and Bakers incorporated features inspired
03:45 by traditional Indian architecture.
03:47 The dome of the Central Hall draws inspiration from Sanskrit temples, with its intricate
03:52 patterns and embellishments.
03:54 The Chhatri, which is the domed pavilion, atop the dome resembles Mughal architectural elements,
03:59 adding a touch of grandeur and Indian heritage.
04:02 Red Sandstone.
04:04 The Parliament building is predominantly constructed using the red sandstone, which imparts a warm
04:09 and vibrant hue to the structure.
04:11 Red sandstone is a characteristic material used in many historical Indian buildings,
04:16 reflecting the country's architectural legacy.
04:19 The extensive use of this material adds to the building's visual appeal and harmonizes
04:23 it with its surroundings.
04:26 Statues and Sculptures.
04:28 The Parliament building is adorned with numerous statues and sculptures that depict important
04:33 historical figures and symbolize India's rich cultural heritage.
04:37 The exterior of the building features sculptures of lions, which are emblematic of strength
04:42 and power, while other statues portray eminent personalities who have played significant
04:47 roles in India's history and independence movement.
04:52 Gardens and Landscaping.
04:54 The Parliament building is surrounded by well-maintained gardens and landscaping, enhancing its overall
04:59 aesthetic appeal.
05:00 The gardens feature carefully planned green spaces, pathways and water bodies, creating
05:06 a serene and inviting environment.
05:09 These elements serve as a backdrop to the magnificent structure and adds to the overall
05:13 visual harmony of the complex.
05:16 The Indian Parliament building serves as the nucleus of India's vibrant democracy.
05:20 It houses the Lok Sabha, which is the House of the People, and the Rajya Sabha, which
05:24 is the Council of States, the two chambers of the Parliament, where elected representatives
05:28 from across the country deliberate on legislation, policy matters and governance issues.
05:34 The building represents the spirit of inclusivity and pluralism, with representatives from diverse
05:38 regions, cultures and backgrounds engaging in debates and discussions to shape the nation's
05:44 future.
05:45 It provides a platform for the expression of differing views, allowing for democratic
05:48 deliberation and decision-making.
05:51 The Indian Parliament building stands as an enduring symbol of India's democratic heritage
05:55 and the nation's commitment to pluralism and governance.
05:59 Its architectural grandeur and historical significance make it a revered institution
06:03 and a popular landmark for visitors from around the world.
06:07 With the increasing population and change in technology, the Indian Parliament has become
06:10 quite modest.
06:11 Hence, to overcome this problem, the Indian government laid the foundation of a new parliamentary
06:15 building in 2019, which is now complete.
06:18 The new building has higher capacity for MPs and boasts a plethora of new technology and
06:23 was inaugurated on 28 May 2023 by the Indian Prime Minister.
06:27 With teak wood sourced from Maharashtra's Nagpur, carpets from Uttar Pradesh's Mirzapur,
06:32 bamboo flooring from Tripura and stone carvings from Rajasthan, the new Parliament building
06:36 reflects the vibrant colours and diversity of India.
06:40 New or old, the Parliament will always remain an expression of the faith that the people
06:44 of India have in the principles of democracy.
06:47 This was all for this video.
06:48 Thank you for watching.
06:49 (upbeat music)
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