James Webb Space Telescope's View Of Pandora's Cluster Is Interesting

  • last year
James Webb Space Telescope imagery of Pandora’s Cluster (Abell 2744) delivers "never-before-seen details," three galaxy clusters and so much more, according to the Space Telescope Science Institute. Take a tour of the view.

Video: STScI, Danielle Kirshenblat
Music: PremiumBeat Music, Klaus Hergersheimer
Science: Ivo Labbe (Swinburne), Rachel Bezanson (University of Pittsburgh)
Image Processing: STScI, Alyssa Pagan

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Tech
Transcript
00:00 NASA's James Webb Space Telescope presents a new view of Abell 2744, also known as Pandora's
00:07 Cluster, displaying various depths of space in a single image, ranging from a foreground
00:12 star in our own galaxy, to the megacluster forming as multiple massive galaxy clusters
00:18 merge 4 billion light-years away, to the even more distant galaxies behind the cluster,
00:24 whose light is magnified and distorted by the megacluster's warping of space-time.
00:31 Without the cluster's magnification boost, even the Webb telescope could not see these
00:35 faint, extremely distant galaxies.
00:40 Some features that Webb shows distinctly, like this dusty red galaxy, were not detected
00:45 at all when the Hubble Space Telescope studied the region.
00:50 Astronomers are using this image to choose certain galaxies for follow-up to get precise
00:54 distance measurements and details about intriguing features.
01:01 This small red dot is a distant source of infrared light that has so far defied characterization.
01:08 It must be extremely compact, because even with the visual stretching caused by the cluster's
01:13 warped space-time, it still appears as a tiny dot.
01:17 One theory is that it is a glowing disk of gas surrounding a supermassive black hole
01:21 in the early universe.
01:23 Webb's follow-up observations will further reveal the wonders of Pandora's Cluster and
01:28 uncover a new understanding of the universe.
01:31 [Music]

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