Winterwatch episode 4 2020
Winterwatch episode 4 2020: It is the final show and time for the team to review the extraordinary events that have taken place this week, as well as look back over an eventful year in the Cairngorms.
Last post on HDclump.com:
https://hdclump.com/winterwatch-episode-3-2020/
https://hdclump.com/gardeners-world-episode-24-2012/
https://hdclump.com/immortal-egypt-episode-4/
https://hdclump.com/gardeners-world-episode-23-2012/
https://hdclump.com/winterwatch-episode-2-2020/
https://hdclump.com/ancient-aliens-aliens-and-ancient-engineers/
https://hdclump.com/winterwatch-episode-1-2020/
https://hdclump.com/immortal-egypt-episode-3-zenith/
https://hdclump.com/gardeners-world-episode-22-2012/
https://hdclump.com/immortal-egypt-episode-2-chaos/
https://hdclump.com/gardeners-world-episode-21-2012/
https://hdclump.com/immortal-egypt-episode-1/
Last post on HDclump.com:
https://hdclump.com/winterwatch-episode-3-2020/
https://hdclump.com/gardeners-world-episode-24-2012/
https://hdclump.com/immortal-egypt-episode-4/
https://hdclump.com/gardeners-world-episode-23-2012/
https://hdclump.com/winterwatch-episode-2-2020/
https://hdclump.com/ancient-aliens-aliens-and-ancient-engineers/
https://hdclump.com/winterwatch-episode-1-2020/
https://hdclump.com/immortal-egypt-episode-3-zenith/
https://hdclump.com/gardeners-world-episode-22-2012/
https://hdclump.com/immortal-egypt-episode-2-chaos/
https://hdclump.com/gardeners-world-episode-21-2012/
https://hdclump.com/immortal-egypt-episode-1/
Transcript
00:05Are you all right, Chris?Where have
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undefined:undefined3
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedlast one in Scotland so we better go
00:22out with a bang.
00:48Hello and welcome to the final
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undefined:undefined8
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedwe will go out on a high with a very
01:07important animal for the UK, the
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undefined:undefinedthe glossy Ibis.I would say small,
01:34pinky finger rub, and a light one at
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedgive you something big and Scottish.
02:10The Golden eagle. And it's our
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undefined:undefinedit wandered around the Kintyre
02:39peninsular to Mull and back across
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedhas been doing
02:58You can see the regular pattern it
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedProbably why she is moving so much
03:10at the moment. In their first year
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undefined:undefinedshe will gain some experience,
03:29hopefully breed again when she is
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedis trying to drive an older female
03:46from an established territory that's
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedWe know exactly where that eagle is
04:03at all times. Fingers crossed.But
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedbreeding and happily ever after.We
04:22will keep up-to-date with that. But
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedexcitement. It came for the food we
04:42had left out for the water shrew.
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedIt's superb. I love a character that
05:06turns up and then really performs
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undefined:undefinedEight of them in all. Bubbling like
05:29mad turkeys. What they are doing is
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undefined:undefinedwith roughly 80% of the females.
05:54What's quite sad is that in the
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedearlier?Turkeys. Because they
06:17bubble like mad. The first noises
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedquite a lot. Do we think it will
06:42perform?I say yes.Lets look at the
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedlistening for signs of danger and
07:04they can't hear them as well when it
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undefined:undefinedpeanuts inside a log to see how
07:21tenacious a badger would be when it
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedis phenomenal. And here you get a
07:43great view of the four paws and long
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedsniffing along the ground for
08:12earthworms. It will push its nose
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undefined:undefined90
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthat.We will have a look at the
08:31live river camera. We have one
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedmore do you want? I think they look
08:52like wind-up toys.Do you remember
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthe water!There it goes.I don't
09:23think so, I think the shrew will
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undefined:undefined102
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefineddownstream!It's always a mistake
09:41when you drop your dinner in the
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedwe were wrong.Technically we were
10:00incorrect because the European mole
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undefined:undefinednot the only pair of venomous mammal
10:22is in the world. The Cuban shrew, a
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undefined:undefinedthem.Nevertheless, the water shrew
10:47is one of the very few venomous
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedBut we have had more people watching
10:59online than ever before. Not only on
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedplaces where people have been
11:18watching. Look at that! People in
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedproliferation, he was more
11:41interested in heterogeneous nuclear
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthe most?It has to be the sleeping
12:02pine marten in a box?It's
12:04the most?It has to be the sleeping
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undefined:undefined136
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedtypical red squirrel pose with its
12:23paws up, holding the peanut, and the
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedall
12:46all ocas. And we also have the
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undefined:undefinedspecial area of conservation just to
13:08protect these amazing animals. They
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedstudying them for years and have
13:25identified at least 197 individuals,
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedThe dorsal fin has a clear nick in
13:48the side of it. This one is even
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undefined:undefinedat dolphins and whales and
14:07photographing them, we can track the
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedappear. In the past they have been
14:22as far north in Scotland and
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedhere in the Netherlands. That's
14:42quite a long way to go from their
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undefined:undefinedShe had come all the way back. As
15:06yet, no one has spotted Mischief, so
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedwhat we call its carrying capacity.
15:23There are around 200 there and maybe
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefineddiversity of the population. But we
15:44do need to learn more. Because they
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedchief hasn't, if you are on the
16:07ocean keep your eyes out for
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedbrilliant.Yeah, especially a
16:27long-term study like that
16:28brilliant.Yeah, especially a
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undefined:undefined190
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedof our most colourful insects at his
16:45home in Greater London.
16:51home in Greater London.Butterflies,
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedpeople think that butterflies just
17:10die off in the winter and hatch out
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthat an old brick extension was the
17:35sanctuary for overwintering
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedwill think very carefully about
18:02where to settle. It's a life or
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedpeacock -- the small tortoiseshell
18:26and the peacock.The small
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedBut Malcolm did more than just
18:46welcome his butterflies. So many
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedlast three or four years that I
19:05really started recording them on a
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedconcern, why is this? By monitoring
19:23week by week I've been able to see
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedrecording the small tortoiseshells,
19:45the first one actually went on in
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthe end of summer. That year they
20:02were all in hibernation at the start
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedtortoiseshells have gone into
20:22hibernation, so clearly that will
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedhibernating butterflies. We like
20:42everybody to be recalled that
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthreatened at present, you know, not
21:04just in this country but around the
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthere who are recording the first
21:26orange tip you see, the first
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedearlier, mating earlier, laying eggs
21:45earlier, so the whole butterfly life
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedfound is that in the North of
22:03England you still get plentiful
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undefined:undefinedbutterflies on the wing in every
22:21single month of the year and
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedJanuary, a lovely warm day and I had
22:43a red Admiral sunbathing on a wall.
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undefined:undefinedteam was out earlier in the weekend
23:03came across bustling wood ant nest.
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedopen and closed the nest entrances
23:26and also the worker ants will come
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undefined:undefinedwarmer and the sun was out. Ants in
23:43other parts of the country, there is
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthey have to just regulate the
23:59temperature of their nest really
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedin your garden. Early results show I
24:15really interesting trend here. These
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedmore we can keep track of these
24:34changes.It would be interesting to
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedit actually spends a lot more time
24:50on ground than the greater spotted
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undefined:undefinedHighlands. It's not the only one.
25:06Several of the birds are starting to
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undefined:undefinedlegends. But in recent years they've
25:32also become a hotspot for a new wave
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedlittle egret with its black bill and
25:57plume feathers, the great white
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined305
undefined:undefined306
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedblack slender legs and feet to
26:34search for prey. They seem to be
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedlightning fast bird.
27:02lightning fast bird. At 60
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undefined:undefined315
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undefined:undefinedBy stealth. In contrast to the
27:40little egret, the great white
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinednext, they can hunt in deeper
28:04waters, stalking the larger fish
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedherbivores as they stir up the
28:35ground to reveal worms,
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedspreading across Britain thanks to
29:23their different ways of finding
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefined140 years ago seeing a little egret
30:05in North Wales and being quite
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedshould say that because about ten
30:23years ago I made a little prediction
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedround in large numbers.
30:46Very freshfaced there. Turn your
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedwhat we have seen in recent decades
31:08with things like the purple heron,
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthis afternoon and there are 37
31:38Scottish records and in 190720 of
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undefined:undefined353
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedsouthern France, and we are now
31:56seeing more in the UK. In 2014 they
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined357
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedstunner found all the way from
32:29Portugal as far as Asia and Japan.
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined362
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedhave another wetland bird. I took
32:51this picture a few years ago of this
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedover here, they are increasingly
33:20common.And this is the zitting
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undefined:undefined370
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedany over here yet, but I suspect it
33:45will be just like the little egret,
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedhad them in the UK and that is quite
34:01strange.But they are not far away.
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undefined:undefined378
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedeventually they will come across to
34:18us.We have to be careful with the
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedinto the UK to find respite here for
34:36a while. So those are birds that are
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined386
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedsoggy like this rather than snowy
34:57and we end the week with
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined391
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedunusual effect on some wildlife,
35:11especially birds, like swallows, who
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined395
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedbeen pretty much absent. Look at the
35:36average maximum temperatures in
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedweather patterns could be changing
35:52as well. The jet stream is so
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined403
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedslow down, meaning weather will last
36:11longer. Others say the jet stream
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined407
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedwe will have bursts of severe cold
36:29but not as often. As they become
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedperspective on what's going on with
36:47the weather and how it affects the
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedswallow. They have been known to
37:06overwinter here and at the moment it
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined420
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedsort of like pioneering individuals.
37:23They are like pioneers and if it
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedHow about this for taking a risk?
37:43This photo was sent to us and taken
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undefined:undefined428
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedThis has really got people quite
38:05excited, it's a Turtle Dove
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undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedAgain, a change in their behaviour.
38:26This is an interesting bit of
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined436
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefineddaylight, presumably the bat had
38:52been disturbed but there is a lot of
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undefined:undefined440
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedepisode of the world's strongest
39:11badger. This is what we showed you
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined444
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthat. We then put the weight of the
39:31rock up to 16 kilograms. The average
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined448
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthe 16 kilograms weight. We have
40:00some treats under there so it is
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined452
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedagainst the rock. Will the badger
40:22succeed? My goodness, he struggling.
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined456
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedlever to try and push. I like this
40:47action.It's amazing that it's even
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined460
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedweight, we thought we would try it
41:09out. Let's try out some weights. I
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined464
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedchiropractor if I am not careful.
41:35Let's move on to twice the weight of
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined468
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedyou don't know about Gillian but she
41:59is a power lifter.Let's demonstrate
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined472
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedMossley master lids to our biggest
42:24rodents. Springwatch was on hand to
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined476
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthe beavers are impacting the
42:44landscape.
42:51Beavers have a reputation as
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined481
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedmonitoring the beavers.We are very
43:08used to rivers that are linear
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined485
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefineda dam to create a pool.Beaver dams
43:27are temporary structures that hold
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined489
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedare a vegetarian animal. In the
43:45summer months they feed on riverside
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined493
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedcondition was because of the
44:03encroachment of scrub. One thing the
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined497
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedenvironments. This is how rivers
44:19would have looked prior to the
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined501
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedmore than 13 separate territories.
44:36One aim of the scheme has been to
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined506
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedsniff of the camera. You see a lot
44:57of otters come through here. We've
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined510
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedWe've got stable water levels as a
45:14result of the dams and then we've
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined514
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthree-dimensional it means the water
45:30voles are more likely to be able to
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined518
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinednoticed any difference since the
45:47beavers arrived?Quite
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined522
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedtrap, so I've been starting to see
46:02gravel beds appear beneath the dams,
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined526
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefineddam, which then was substantial and
46:25saw probably 15 or 20 sea trout
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined530
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthat fish and beavers have been
46:41living together for millennia, so
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined534
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedecological engineers have a positive
47:04effect on our environment?
47:10Part of the trial we've been working
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined539
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedis about six dams in a sequence, how
47:26that is slowing the flow of water as
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined543
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedwater course. -- water back into the
47:46water course. We finished the trial
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined547
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedOtter.Brilliant, isn't that lovely?
48:05I have to say I do like beavers. I
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined551
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedbeaver on the River Teifi in the
48:2312th century and that just ignited
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined555
undefined:undefined556
undefined:undefined555
undefined:undefinedthe beaver on the River Otter in the
48:36near future and once we know what's
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined560
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedengage with and know more about the
48:53Cairngorms Connect project. This is
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined564
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedis us, up here, and all of these
49:06coloured areas are the continuous
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined569
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedbetter place for wildlife and
49:24people. What is it made up of? Well,
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined573
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedCummins to these beautiful rivers
49:40that wind down through the largest
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined577
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefineddiverse wildlife within it. It
50:08supports over 5000 species, 20% of
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined581
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedAnd they will be able to expand
50:25their population. They will be able
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined585
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedrestoring the forest habitat is a
50:42key part of this as well, managing
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined589
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedalso providing a real crucial
50:58habitat for some of Scotland's's
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined593
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedMarsh Harrier here over in Marshes.
51:23And winter visitors, golden eyes, a
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined597
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedsome of our most charismatic raptors
51:41will be soaring over these habitats,
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined601
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinednew hectare of peat that is restored
51:59can store up to three and a half
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined605
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedimportant in this project. It's not
52:19just about fencing off and area and
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined609
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedyears. For me though, the most
52:35impressive thing of all is the
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined613
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedtogether in perfect harmony, with a
52:53long-term vision, making a real
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined617
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedWe need more
53:10project in the UK. It's brilliant.
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined621
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedit but haven't we?Absolutely, I was
53:23lucky enough to go on an expedition
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined625
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedThe thickness of this place is just
53:40spectacular. -- the epic nature of
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined629
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedcrested tits that I saw at Lough
54:00Garden, a Highland speciality, never
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined633
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedmonths and these are huge, seven
54:18foot wingspan, and nothing for me
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined637
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedto pick one species. It's about the
54:40feel of a place, it's about the fact
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined641
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedstepping outside of my comfort zone
54:54here! For me, this love only in
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined646
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthem close up, using our technology
55:10to stick our noses are so deeply
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined650
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedentirely refreshed, I felt there was
55:30scope for me to engage and learn so
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined654
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedPolly in, the local community for
55:46welcoming us into their patch and
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined658
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedthank you very much.Yes,
55:58unfortunately we have to leave, we
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined662
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedof the year I will have taught all
56:18of these some Welsh phrases. SPEAKS
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined666
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedwildlife in Britain with fascinating
56:40stories as well, so we'll see you in
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined670
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedlet's not forget our hidden world,
57:14the jewels of our ecosystems.We
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined674
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefinedways.
57:49And, if we do, is the most
undefined:undefined00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:14,140
undefined:undefined678
undefined:undefined679
undefined:undefined
undefined:undefined