Najmanje Države na Svetu
A microstate or ministate is a sovereign state having a very small population or very small land area, and usually both. The meanings of "state" and "very small" are not well-defined in international law.[1] Recent attempts, since 2010, to define microstates have focused on identifying political entities with unique qualitative features linked to their geographic or demographic limitations. According to a qualitative definition, microstates are: "modern protected states, i.e. sovereign states that have been able to unilaterally depute certain attributes of sovereignty to larger powers in exchange for benign protection of their political and economic viability against their geographic or demographic constraints."[2] In line with this and most other definitions, examples of microstates include Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Andorra, the Cook Islands, Niue, and the Federated States of Micronesia.
The smallest political unit recognized as a sovereign state is Vatican City, with 842 citizens as of July 2013 and an area of only 44 hectares (110 acres). However, some scholars dispute qualifying the Vatican as a state, arguing that it does not meet the "traditional criteria of statehood" and that the "special status of the Vatican City is probably best regarded as a means of ensuring that the Pope can freely exercise his spiritual functions, and in this respect is loosely analogous to that of the headquarters of international organisations."[3]
Microstates are distinct from micronations, which are not recognized as sovereign states. Special territories without full sovereignty, such as the British Crown Dependencies, the Chinese Special Administrative Regions and overseas territories of Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Australia, Norway, the United States and the United Kingdom, are also not considered microstates.
1 Vatican City 0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi) Vatican City Europe
2 Monaco 2.02 km2 (0.78 sq mi) Monaco-Ville Europe
3 Nauru 21 km2 (8 sq mi) Yaren Oceania
4 Tuvalu 26 km2 (10 sq mi) Funafuti Oceania
5 San Marino 61 km2 (24 sq mi) San Marino Europe
6 Liechtenstein 160 km2 (62 sq mi) Vaduz Europe
7 Marshall Islands 181 km2 (70 sq mi) Majuro Oceania
8 Saint Kitts and Nevis 261 km2 (101 sq mi) Basseterre Caribbean
9 Maldives 298 km2 (115 sq mi) Malé Asia – Indian Ocean
10 Malta 316 km2 (122 sq mi) Valletta Europe – Mediterranean Sea
The smallest political unit recognized as a sovereign state is Vatican City, with 842 citizens as of July 2013 and an area of only 44 hectares (110 acres). However, some scholars dispute qualifying the Vatican as a state, arguing that it does not meet the "traditional criteria of statehood" and that the "special status of the Vatican City is probably best regarded as a means of ensuring that the Pope can freely exercise his spiritual functions, and in this respect is loosely analogous to that of the headquarters of international organisations."[3]
Microstates are distinct from micronations, which are not recognized as sovereign states. Special territories without full sovereignty, such as the British Crown Dependencies, the Chinese Special Administrative Regions and overseas territories of Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Australia, Norway, the United States and the United Kingdom, are also not considered microstates.
1 Vatican City 0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi) Vatican City Europe
2 Monaco 2.02 km2 (0.78 sq mi) Monaco-Ville Europe
3 Nauru 21 km2 (8 sq mi) Yaren Oceania
4 Tuvalu 26 km2 (10 sq mi) Funafuti Oceania
5 San Marino 61 km2 (24 sq mi) San Marino Europe
6 Liechtenstein 160 km2 (62 sq mi) Vaduz Europe
7 Marshall Islands 181 km2 (70 sq mi) Majuro Oceania
8 Saint Kitts and Nevis 261 km2 (101 sq mi) Basseterre Caribbean
9 Maldives 298 km2 (115 sq mi) Malé Asia – Indian Ocean
10 Malta 316 km2 (122 sq mi) Valletta Europe – Mediterranean Sea